1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Baily, Edward Hodges

2899511911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 3 — Baily, Edward Hodges

BAILY, EDWARD HODGES (1788–1867), British sculptor, was born at Bristol on the 10th of March 1788. His father, who was a celebrated carver of figureheads for ships, destined him for a commercial life, but even at school the boy showed his natural taste and remarkable talents by producing numerous wax models and busts of his schoolfellows, and afterwards, when placed in a mercantile house, still carried on his favourite employment. Two Homeric studies, executed for a friend, were shown to J. Flaxman, who bestowed on them such high commendation that in 1807 Baily came to London and placed himself as a pupil under the great sculptor. In 1809 he entered the academy schools. In 1811 he gained the academy gold medal for a model of “Hercules restoring Alcestis to Admetus,” and soon after exhibited “Apollo discharging his Arrows against the Greeks” and “Hercules casting Lichas into the Sea.” In 1821 he was elected R.A., and exhibited one of his best pieces, “Eve at the Fountain.” He was entrusted with the carving of the bas-reliefs on the south side of the Marble Arch in Hyde Park, and executed numerous busts and statues, such as those of Nelson in Trafalgar Square, of Earl Grey, of Lord Mansfield and others. Baily died at Holloway on the 22nd of May 1867.