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xii INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES

H.W. HARTLEY WITHERS.
Editor of the Financial Supplement of the Saturday Review. Formerly Editor of The Economist. Author of The Meaning of Money; Case for Capitalism; etc.
Money Market.
H.Wf. HUMBERT WOLFE, C.B.E. Labour Ministry: United Kingdom;

Labour Supply and Regulation: United Kingdom.

H. W. W. HERBERT WRIGLEY WILSON, M.A.
Sometime Scholar of Trinity College, Oxford. Author of Ironclads in Action. Contributor to The Cambridge Modern History. Assistant Editor of The Daily Mail.
Northcliffe, Lord.
J. A. Ro. JAMES ALEXANDER ROBERTSON, Pn.B., L.H.D.
Chief of the Near Eastern Division, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. Managing Editor of The Hispanic American Historical Review. Co-editor of Blair and Robertson's The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 (55 vols.). Compiler of Bibliography of the Philippine Islands; etc.
Guam.
J.A.W. JAMES ALBERT WOODBURN, A.B., PH.D., LL.D.
Professor of American History, Indiana University. Member of the American Historical Society. Author of The American Republic and its Government; etc.
Indiana.
J. Bro. JOHN BROWNLEE, M.A., M.D., D.Sc.
Director of Statistics, Medical Research Council.
Epidemiology (in part).
J. C. P. JOHN CARL PARISH, PH.D.
Associate Editor of the State Historical Society of Iowa. Lecturer in Iowa History in the State University of Iowa. Robert Lucas; John Chambers; etc. Author of The Man with the Iron Hand;
Iowa.
J. de G. H. J. DE GRAFF HUNTER, M.A., Sc.D.
Mathematical Adviser to the Survey of India. Author of Formulae for Atmos- pheric Refraction and their Application to Terrestrial Refraction and Geodesy; Survey of India, Prof. Papers Nos. 14, 1913 (The Earth's Axes and Triangulation), and 16, 1918.
Geodesy (in part).
J. E. W.* JEANNE ELIZABETH WIER, B.Bi., B.A.
Professor of History and Political Science in the University of Nevada. Executive Secretary of the Nevada Historical Society.
Nevada.
J.F. JAMES FORD, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Social Ethics in Harvard University. Sometime Division Manager, U.S. Housing Corporation. Editor of the Report of the U.S. Housing Corporation. Author of Co-operation in New England; etc.
Housing: United States
J. F. M. JAMES F. MUIRHEAD, M.A., L.H.D., F.R.G.S.
Author of America, the Land of Contrasts, and of Baedeker's Handbooks to London, England, the United States and Canada. Editor of Muirhead Guidebooks, Limited (The Blue Guides).
London.
J.G.deR.H. JOSEPH GREGOIRE DE ROULHAC HAMILTON, M.A., PH.D.
Kenan Professor of History and Government in the University of North Caro

lina. Author of Reconstruction in North Carolina; North Carolina since 1860; etc.

North Carolina.
J. H. Ho. JACOB H. HOLLANDER, PH.D.
Professor of Political Economy in Johns Hopkins University. Author of David Ricardo; The Abolition of Poverty; War Borrowing; etc. Treasurer of Porto Rico, 1900-1. Financial Adviser of the Dominican Republic, 1908-10.
Haiti.
J.J. JAMES JOHNSTONE, D.Sc.
Professor of Oceanography in the University of Liverpool. Author of Conditions of Life in the Sea; British Fisheries; etc.
Oceanography.
J. J. C. BRIGADIER-GENERAL JOHN JOHNSTON COLLYER, C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.
Late Chief of the General Staff, Union of South Africa.
German South-West Africa.
J. J. T. SIR JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON, O.M., D.Sc., HON. F.R.S.E., LL.D., PH.D., F.R.S.
See the biographical article: THOMSON, SIR JOSEPH JOHN.
Gases, Electrical Properties of.
J.K. JOSEPH KITCHIN, F.S.S.
Manager in London of the Union Corporation, Limited.
Gold.
J.K.* LIEUTENANT-COLONEL JOHANN KUBENA.
Austro-Hungarian Engineer Corps. Formerly of the Munitions Department of

the Austro-Hungarian War Ministry.

Munitions of War: Central Powers (in port).
J. M. L. JAMES MILLER LEAKE, A.B., Pn.D.

Professor of History and Political Science in the University of Florida. Author of The Virginia Committee System and the American Revolution; etc.

Florida.