Subjunctive Mood.
Present Tense.
| sg. | pl. | sg. | pl. | ||||
| 1. | trṓ-wyf | 1. | trṓm | 1. | parhā́-wyf | 1. | parhā́-om |
| 2. | trṓech | 2. | trṓch | 2. | parhḗ-ych | 2. | parhā́-och |
| 3. | trṓ | 3. | trṓnt | 3. | parhā́-o | 3. | parhā́-ont |
| Impers. trṓ-er | Impers. parhā́-er | ||||||
Imperative Mood.
Present Tense.
| 1. | 1. | trówn | 1. | parháwn | |||
| 2. | trṓ | 2. | trówch | 2. | pára | 2. | parhéwch |
| (2. | paratṓ-a) | (2 | glanhā́) | ||||
| 3. | trṓed | 3. | trṓent | 3. | parhā́ed | 3. | parhā́ent |
| Impers. trṓ-er | Impers. parhā́-er | ||||||
Verbal Nouns.
trói (paratói), pára, parháu (glanháu)
Verbal Adjectives.
tro-édig, tro-ádwy, trṓ
(2) It is doubtful whether ‑er occurs contracted; the 3rd sg. impv. in ‑ed is mostly uncontracted.
(3) The contracted forms ‑ṓi, ‑ā́i of the 3rd sg. impf. are often pronounced and written ‑oe, ‑ae, see § 52 iii (3).
(4) The aor. stem ‑oes- is generally misspelt ‑ois- in Recent W.; thus troesom Es. liii 6, paratoesant 1 Bren. xviii 26 (so in 1620) appear as troisom and parottoisant! in recent bibles.
(5) On the 3rd sg. pres. para, pery see § 173 v (1).
ii. Stems ending in w̯-diphthongs have contracted forms when the endings ‑wn or ‑wch follow; thus táwn for táw-wn ‘let us be silent’, téwch for téw-wch ‘be ye silent’; gw̯randéwch for gw̯randéw-wch ‘listen ye’; clýwn for clýw-wn ‘we hear’, clýwch (re-formed clɥ́wch) for clýw-wch ‘ye hear’ or ‘hear ye’.
iii. Other vowels and diphthongs are not contracted; e.g. gweddī́-ir ‘there will be prayer’, cáe-ent (cáy-ent) ‘let them shut’, béi-id ‘fault was found’, dilḗ-er ‘may be deleted’, cynorthẃy-ynt ‘they assisted’. But for ‑ā́-odd in the 3rd sg. aor.
