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O'CO
O'CO

Dowling, William Dowdall, Thomas A. Emmet, Edward Hudson, Robert Hunter, Arthur and Roger O'Connor, Thomas Russell, Hugh Wilson, (Churchmen); Joseph Cormack, Dr. MacNevin, John Sweetman, John Swiney, (Catholics); George Cuming, Joseph Cuthbert, Dr. Dickson, Samuel Neilson, Robert Simms, William Tennent, (Presbyterians). They were treated with great consideration by Lieutenant-Governor Stuart; and in June 1802, after a confinement of over three years, were deported to the Continent and set at liberty. Arthur O'Connor proceeded to Paris, in hopes of being able to join in a contemplated expedition for the liberation of Ireland, and in February 1804 was appointed General of Division in the French army. According to the Biographie Générale, "the openness of his character, and his unalterable attachment to the cause of liberty, rendered him little agreeable to Napoleon, who never employed him." In 1 807 he married Elisa Condorcet, only daughter of the great philosopher, and the following year purchased the estate of Bignon, near Nemours (once the property of Mirabeau), devoted himself to agriculture, and became a naturalized Frenchman. In 1834 he was permitted to visit Ireland with his wife, to dispose of his estates, which had been mismanaged by his brother Roger. He was the author of numerous pamphlets and addresses, edited the Journal de la Liberté Religieuse, and in 1849 helped Arago to prepare a complete edition of Condorcet's Works. His Monopoly, the Cause of all Evil, published in 1848, contains a brilliant defence of the policy of the United Irishmen, throws much of the blame of failure upon the clergy, and enunciates his heterodox religious convictions. He was bitterly opposed to O'Connell and his policy. General O'Connor died at Bignon, 25th April 1852, aged 88, and was interred in the family vault hard by. His portrait will be found in the Lives of the United Irishmen, by Dr. Madden, who says that "no man was more sincere in his patriotism, more capable of making great sacrifices for his country, or brought greater abilities to its cause." An interesting communication relative to his visit to Ireland in 1834, his character, and his opinions, will be found in Notes and Queries, 1st Series, vol. v. 3487 254 331

O'Connor, Feargus Edward, a nephew of preceding, one of the numerous children of Roger O'Connor by his second wife, was born at Connerville, County of Cork, in 1796. He first took an active part in politics in 1831, vehemently advocating Reform and Repeal, and supporting the people in the tithe- war; and rather to the surprise of his friends, and greatly to the dissatisfaction of those who had theretofore considered the seat an appanage of their property, he was in 1832 returned for the County of Cork. His language was vituperative and bombastic to the last degree, yet not without considerable power. Although at first he acknowledged O'Connell's leadership, and attended his National Council of Irish members in Dublin, in November 1833, he eventually broke away, and strove to lead the Repeal party. This made him unpopular in Ireland, and after being unseated on petition in 1834, he retired to England, threw himself into the Chartist movement, and became very popular throughout the north and centre of England. He established and edited the Northern Star newspaper, which al; one time attained a circulation of 60,000. For seditious libel he suffered an imprisonment of some duration in York Castle, where it is stated he was treated with great and unnecessary severity. In July 1847 O'Connor was returned to Parliament for Nottingham, and in 1848 he headed a great Chartist demonstration in London. A Chartist land scheme involved hundreds in ruin, and perhaps contributed to the overthrow of his intellect. After indulging in some strange freaks in the House of Commons in 1853, he was committed to a private asylum. He died in London, 30th5‡ August 1855, aged 59, and a large funeral procession followed his remains to Kensal-green Cemetery. A statue has been erected to his memory in Nottingham. 5‡ 57 177 312 233

O'Conor, Turlough, Monarch of Ireland and King of Connaught, was born in 1088. He was son of Roderic O'Conor, who died in the monastery of Clonmacnoise, where he had resided after being blinded by the O'Flahertys. Turlough conquered the princes of Ireland in the south and west, and, according to Keating, held the nominal sovereignty of Ireland from 1126 to 1156; but the Irish princes were engaged in continual hostilities among themselves and with the Northmen during his reign. In 1153 he subdued Dermot MacMurrough, King of Leinster, and compelled him to return to her husband—O'Ruark, Prince of Breffny—Dervorgilla, with whom he had eloped a short time previously. We are told that he established a mint at Clonmacnoise, built bridges across the Shannon at Athlone and Atherochta (near Shannon Harbour), and across the Suck at Ballinasloe,