עם (b. h.; v. עם) junction; (prep.) with, near. Sabb. I, 8
השמש עם with the sun, i. e. as long as the sun shines,
before sunset. Ib. II, 7חשיכה עם, v. השיכה. Ber. 7a ותתנהג
וכ׳ בניך עם and deal with thy children mercifully. Snh.
23a עבהן חותם מיwho is to sign as witness with themm; a. fr.
עם, עים ch. same. Targ. O. Gen. XXV, 11. Targ. Ps. LIV, 2 עימנא Ms. (ed. בן). Targ. Job XXXII, 6 עימכון Ms. (ed. יתכון); a. fr.
עם m. (b. h.; עמם to press, crowd, join) gathering, crowd, people. Snh. 94b, v. עיף. Men. 53b לעם . . . זה יבא זו let 'this one (Moses) come and receive 'this (the Law) . . . for this people (Israel); a. fr. -- הארן עם, v. אין. -- Pl. עמים gentiles. Sabb. 14b, a. fr. הע׳ ארץ על concerning (importations from) heathen countries. Y. Shebi. VI, 36b bot.; a. fr. -- V. צמם.
עם, עמא ch. same. Targ. Gen. XII, 2. Targ. Ez. XLV, 16. Targ. Cant. VI, 5; a. v. fr. - Erub. 14b, a. e. דבר ע׳ מאי, v. דבר. Y. Kil. V, 29a bot. ע׳ כל; Y. Yeb. XIII, beg. 13b כל עמה, a. fr., v. כול. Sot. IX, 15 דארעא ע׳ e הארן עם, ignorant people; a. fr. -- Pl., v. עמם II.
2מא, v. עמי.
עמא, עמה f. = אומא, leaven; trnst. passion. Esth. R. introd.; Gen. RR. s. 16, v. נשף.
עמאום(עמאוס), v. עימעום.
עמאוקו, עמאייק, v. עמקי.
עמד I = אמד, to estimate. Y. Naz. IX, end, 58a; Y. Snh. IX, 27a bot., עמדוהו, v. אמד.
עמד II (b. h.) 1) to stand, stand up, rise; to remain, endure; to be ready. Ber. V, 1 וכ׳ להתפלל עומדין אין you must not stand up (make ready) for prayer, &c., v. כובד. Ib. I, 2 וכ׳ לעמוד . . . דרך שכן for princes generally rise at three hours. Ib. 3 (expl. ובקימך, Deut. VI, 7) שבני בשעה עומדים אדם at the time when people get up (in the morn- ing). Kidd. 71a ימיו בחצי עומד a middle-aged man. Y. Snh. VIII, 26b בדין ע׳ stood before court. B. Mets. 47b מי בדיבורו עומד שאינו who does not stand by (keep) his promise. Kil. IV, 4 העומד that part of the fence which is unimpaired, opp. פרוין. Neg. I, 3, sq. העומד the leprous spot which remained in its place (Lev. XIII, 28). B. Bath. 60b בה לעמוו יכוללין, v. גזרה. Ex. R. s. 2 וכו׳ שיעמדו משה בקש Moses prayed that from him should rise priests and kings; a. v. fr. - Esp. uses; על ע׳ a) to understand. Y. Shek. I, 45d, v. אופי; a. e. - b) to insist upon. Meg. 28a מדותי על עמדתי לא, v. מדה. Kidd. . c.מדותיו על מעמד Pi. (Rashi מעמיד Hiffl)-- c) to be reduced to. Y. Ber. II, 5c חמשים על ע׳ it came down to fifty; a. fr. - 2) (of liquids) to settle, become con- sistent. Ab. Zar. 35b עומד טהור חלב milk of a clean animal curdles (can be made into cheese or butter). -- 3) (of blades) to become dull (without being notched). Bets. 28b סכין וכ׳ מותר שעמדה a slaughtering knife which has become dull may be sharpened on the Holy Day. -- 4) לי עוממד standing ready, designated for. Pes. 13b, a. fr. העומד כל וכ׳ לזרוק whatever is ready to be sprinkled, is consideredi as if it had been sprinkled. Keth. 51a top; a. fr. -- ) בי ע׳ to resist. Oant. R. to VII, 8 בזנות לעמוד . . . כל he who can resister the temptation of lust; בשתיהן עומד כאילו as if he resisted both; a. e. Hif. העמיד to cause to stand, to place; to restore, pre- serve; to beget, produoe. Y. R. Hash.I, 57b top בימה העמידו put the dais up (to hold court). Tam. V, 6 מעמיד היה וכ׳ made the unclean priests stand in the eastern gate. Yeb. 69b וכ׳ תורה העמידו הם הם it was they who preserved the law (tradition) in those days. Ab. I, 1 תלמידים העמידח הרבה rear many scholars. Num. R. s. 14 בנים ה׳ begot children. Koh. R. to I, 4 מעמדת עומדת היא מה what does omadeth (ib.) mean? She (the earth) preserves, v. תפקיד. Gen. R. s. 90 פירותיה מעמדת וארן ארן שכל each ground. preserves its own fruits (when put into the ground). Ib. מעמידין שהן דברים substances which conserve, v. קטמית; a. fr. - 2) to change the standing of; to enlarge; to reduce. Meg. 15b וכ׳ על והעמידו היה אמות שתי it was two cubits long, and he extended it to twelve. Macc. 24a (of the 613 laws of the Torah) וכ׳ על והעמידן דוד בא David came and brought them down to eleven (Ps. XV); עמוס בא אחת על והעמידן Amos came and reduced them to one (Am. V, 4). -- 3) עצמו (על) ה׳ to contain, check one's self. Snh. 72a ממונו על עצמו מעמיד אדם אין no one will restrain himself from defending his property. Ib. 93b על מעמידין וכ׳ בשעה עצמם they restrained themselves when they had a human need. --- ) (of liquids) to make consistent, curdle. Ab. Zar. II, 5 נבלה בקיבת אותן מעמידין they make the cheese by putting into the milk rennet from an animal not ritually slaughtered. Orl. I, 7 הערלה בשרם המעמיד if one curdles milk by means of a resinous substance (an acid) from an uncircumcised tree (v. ערלה); a. e. - 5) ה׳ חזקתו על to let a thing stand on the basis of its presumptive condition, to assume that the ordinary condition has not changed. Nidd. 2a חזקתה על אשה העמד assume that the woman has not changed her presumptive condition (of cleanness); חזקתו על דבר העמד assume everything to remain unchanged (until a change is proven). Keth. 75b; a. fr. - 6) מדותיו על ה׳ (sub. עצמו), v. supra. Pi. עמד 1) (sub. עצמו) to insist. Kidd. 71a, v. supra. 2) to place; part. pass. מעומד, q. V.
*עמד ch. same, to stay, dwell, v. עמר II. Pa. עמדto place; part. pass. מעמד. Targ. Y. Gen. XXVIII, 13, v. עתד.
עמד, עו׳ m. (b. h.; preced.) stand. Tanh. Vayikra 8 עומדך במקום עמוד stay where thou standest.
עמד I m. (v. עמד II, 2) urin-soaked dung. Gen. R. s. 39 הע׳ בית, v. דהון.
עמד o עמד II m., עמדהI f. v. עומד.
עמדה II f. =חעמדה. .. v.
עמדה, Y. Sabb. IX, 11d, v. עמידה I, a. עמילא.
עמה, v. עמא.
עמה, v. עמא.
צמה, v. למי.
