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A GLIMPSE AT GUATEMALA.

The Initial date of this inscription therefore reads as follows:

  54th Great Cycle.
(1) 9th Cycle.
(2) 15th Katun.
(3) "Full count" Ahaus.
(4) "Full count" Chuens.
(5) "Full count" Days.
(6) 4 Ahau (day).  
(7) 13 Yax (month).  

As a "full count" of days (twenty) is a Chuen, a "full count" of Chuens (eighteen) is an Ahau, and a "full count" of Ahaus (twenty) is a Katun. The foregoing inscription may be read thus:—

The 15th Katun of the 9th Cycle with no Ahaus, Chuens, or days added, begins with 4 Ahau 13 Yax.

A reference to Mr. Goodman's Chronological Calendar shows that the 15th Katun of the 9th Cycle of the 54th Great Cycle commences with the day 4 Ahau, the 13th day of the month Yax, the date which is here given in the inscription. The combination 4 Ahau 13 Yax can only occur once in a period of fifty-two years.

The second example on the plate gives the commencement of an inscription from the east side of Stela F at Quirigua.

The Great Cycle sign (54th) extends over the two columns of glyphs.

The signs for the Cycle, Katun, &c. are not in this case preceded by bar and dot numerals, but by grotesque human faces; Mr. Goodman has discovered that these faces are also numerals, and, although the whole series has not yet been satisfactorily established, the inscription may with some confidence be read as follows:—

  The 54th Great Cycle.
(1) The 9th Cycle.
(2) The 16th Katun.
(3) The 10th Ahau.
(4) "Full count" Chuens.
(5) "Full count" Days.
(6) 1 Ahau (day).

The following glyphs are not yet satisfactorily deciphered, and it is not until the 12th glyph that the month sign is arrived at.

(12) 3 Zip (month).

A reference to Mr. Goodman's Chronological Calendar would show that 1 Ahau 3 Zip is the first day of the 10th Ahau of the 16th Katun of the 9th Cycle of the 54th Great Cycle.