Page:A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism - Volume 2.djvu/470

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ACTION AT A DISTANCE.
[866.

something is transmitted from one particle to another at a distance, what is its condition after it has left the one particle and before it has reached the other? If this something is the potential energy of the two particles, as in Neumann's theory, how are we to conceive this energy as existing in a point of space, coinciding neither with the one particle nor with the other? In fact, whenever energy is transmitted from one body to another in time, there must be a medium or substance in which the energy exists after it leaves one body and before it reaches the other, for energy, as Torricelli[1] remarked, 'is a quintessence of so subtile a nature that it cannot be contained in any vessel except the inmost substance of material things' . Hence all these theories lead to the conception of a medium in which the propagation takes place, and if we admit this medium as an hypothesis, I think it ought to occupy a prominent place in our investigations, and that we ought to endeavour to construct a mental representation of all the details of its action, and this has been my constant aim in this treatise.

  1. Lezioni Accademiche (Firenze, 1715), p. 25.