Page:A critical and exegetical commentary on Genesis (1910).djvu/433

This page needs to be proofread.

seen': in this case the saying would be (Symbol missingHebrew characters) (14a), and 14b would merely mean that it was used in the Temple mount. All these are obviously unsatisfactory. With a slight change ((Symbol missingHebrew characters) for (Symbol missingHebrew characters)) the cl. would read 'In the mount Y. appears' (so G), or (with (Symbol missingHebrew characters) for (Symbol missingHebrew characters)) 'In . . . Y. sees' (VS).—The text has probably been altered under the same tendency which gave rise to (Symbol missingHebrew characters) in v.2; and the recovery of the original is impossible. Gu., with brilliant ingenuity, conjectures that the name of the sanctuary was (Symbol missingHebrew characters) (2 Ch. 2016); this he inserts after (Symbol missingHebrew characters); and restores the remainder of the v. as follows: (Symbol missingHebrew characters) = 'for he said, "To-day, in this mountain, God provideth."


15-19. Renewal of the promises: Conclusion.15. The occasion seemed to a Jehovistic red. to demand an ampler reward than the sparing of Isaac; hence a supplementary revelation ((Symbol missingHebrew characters)) is appended.—16. By myself I swear] cf. Ex. 3213 (also RJE), elsewhere Is. 4523, Jer. 225 4913† .—(Symbol missingHebrew characters)] lit. 'murmur of Yahwe,' an expression for the prophetic inspiration, whose significance must have been forgotten before it could be put in the mouth of the Angel. Even P (Nu. 1428) is more discriminating in his use of the phrase.—17. occupy the gate of their enemies] i.e., take possession of their cities (G (Symbol missingGreek characters)); cf. 2460.—18. by thy seed . . . bless themselves (Hithp.)] So 264; cf. Dt. 2918, Is. 6516, Jer. 42, Ps. 7217† . See on 123.—19. The return to Beersheba is the close of E's narrative, continuing v.14.


The secondary character of 15-18 is clear not only from its loose connexion with the primary narrative, but also from its combination of Elohistic conceptions with Yahwistic phraseology, the absence of originality, the improper use of (Symbol missingHebrew characters), etc. Cf. We. Comp.2 20; Di. 291; Ho. 165.—The view of De. (324 f.) and Str. (82), that 14-18 are from a J parallel to 221-14, is untenable.

The difficult question of the meaning of this incident is approached from two sides. (1) Those who regard it as a literal occurrence in the life of a man of eminent piety, holding views of truth in advance of his age, are undoubtedly able to give it an interpretation charged with deep religious significance. Familiar with the rite of child-sacrifice amongst the surrounding heathen, the patriarch is conceived


(Symbol missingHebrew characters) for (Symbol missingHebrew characters)), in that place, saying before the Lord, Here shall generations worship. So it is said at this day, In this mountain A. worshipped before the Lord.'—(Symbol missingHebrew characters)] G (Symbol missingGreek characters), V in monte Dominus videbit, S (Symbol missingSyriac characters).

16 end] Add (Symbol missingHebrew characters) as v.12: so GV.—18. (Symbol missingHebrew characters)] elsewhere only 265, 2 Sa. 126.