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CHAPTER 5
A LEARNER'S SYNOPSIS OF KIRUNDI STRUCTURE
Twakoze kazi. 'we work.'
'We worked...(sometime today)'
[hodiernal]
Naboonye.... 'I see.'
'I saw...(sometime today)'
[hodiernal]
Nkoze.... 'I've just done...'
'I did...(sometime today).'
[immediate]
Baasomye.... 'They've just read...'
'They read...(sometime earlier today).'
[hodiernal]
Basomye.... 'They've just read...'
'They read...(sometime earlier today).'
[immediate]

The hesternal or 'yesterday', tense differs from the hodiernal in having a tone on the subject prefix.

Choose the appropriate time expression, and state whether each of the following Verb forms is HESTERNAL or HODIERNAL:

Baáboonye ikí? 'What did they see (today)
(before today)
?' [HESTERNAL]
Baaboonye iki? &nsbp; [HODIERNAL]
Mwaariiye ikí? 'What did you (pl.) eat (today) (before today) ?' [HODIERNAL]
Baévuuyehe? 'Where did they come from (today)
(before today)
?' [HESTERNAL]

The immediate tense may be used in talking about the immediate future, but verbs that refer to more remote future actions are characterized by the prefix /—zoo—/.

State whether each of these verbs in IMMEDIATE, or (non-

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