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CONTENTS
The Skull. The Cranial Bones. The Occipital Bone 129 The Squama 129 Lateral Parts 131 Basilar Parts 132 Angles 132 The Parietal Bone 133 The Frontal Bone 135 Squama 135 Orbital or Horizontal Part 137 The Temporal Bone 138 The Squama 139 Mastoid Portion 141 Petrous Portion 142 Tympanic Part 145 Styloid Process 145 The Sphenoid Bone 147 Body 147 The Great Wings 149 The Small Wings 151 Pterygoid Processes 151 The Sphenoidal Conchæ 152 Ethmoid bone 153 Cribriform plate 153 Perpendicular Plate 154 Labyrinth or Lateral Mass 154 Sutural or Wormian Bones 156 The Facial Bones. The Nasal Bones 156 The Maxillæ (Upper Jaw) 157 The Maxillary Sinus or Antrum of Highmore 160 The Zygomatic Process 161 The Frontal Process 161 The Alveolar Process 161 The Palatine Process 162 Changes Produced in the Maxilla by Age 163 The Lacrimal Bone 163 The Zygomatic Bone 164 The Palatine Bone 166 The Horizontal Part 167 The Vertical Part 167 The Pyramidal Process or Tuberosity 168 The Orbital Process 168 The Sphenoidal Process 169 The Inferior Nasal Concha 169 The Vomer 170 The Mandible (Lower Jaw) 172 Changes Produced in the Mandible by Age 175 The Hyoid Bone 177 The Exterior of the Skull. Norma Verticalis 178 Norma Basalis 179 Norma Lateralis 182 The Temporal Fossa 183 The Infratemporal Fossa 184 The Pterygopalatine Fossa 185 Norma Occipitalis 185 Norma Frontalis 185 The Orbits 188 The Interior of the Skull. Inner Surface of the Skull-cap 189 Under Surface of the Base of the Skull 190 The Anterior Fossa 190 The Middle Fossa 190 The Posterior Fossa 192 The Nasal Cavity 194 Anterior Nasal Aperture 196 Differences in the Skull Due to Age 196 Sexual Differences in the Skull 197 Craniology 197 The Extremities. The Bones of the Upper Extremity. The Clavicle 200 Lateral Third 200 Medial Two-thirds 201 The Sternal Extremity 202 The Acromial Extremity 202 The Scapula 202 The Spine 203 The Acromion 203 The Coracoid Process 207 The Humerus 209 Upper Extremity 209 The Head 209 The Anatomical Neck 209 The Greater Tubercle 209 The Lesser Tubercle 209 The Body or Shaft 209 The Lower Extremity 212 The Ulna 214 The Upper Extremity 214 The Olecranon 214 The Coronoid Process 214 The Semilunar Notch 215 The Radial Notch 215 The Body or Shaft 215 The Lower Extremity 218 Radius 219 The Upper Extremity 219 The Body or Shaft 219 The Lower Extremity 220 The Hand. The Carpus 221 Common Characteristics of the Carpal Bones 221 Bones of the Proximal Row 221 The Navicular Bone 221 The Lunate Bone 224 The Triangular Bone 224 The Pisiform Bone 225 Bones of the Distal Row 225 The Greater Multangular Bone 225 The Lesser Multangular Bone 225 The Capitate Bone 226 The Hamate Bone 227 The Metacarpus 227 Common Characteristics of the Metacarpal Bones 227 Characteristics of the Individual Metacarpal Bones 228 The First Metacarpal Bone 228 The Second Metacarpal Bone 228 The Third Metacarpal Bone 228 The Fourth Metacarpal Bone 228 The Fifth Metacarpal Bone 228 The Phalanges of the Hand 230 Ossification of the Bones of the Hand 230 The Bones of the Lower Extremity. The Hip Bone 231 The Ilium 231 The Body 231 The Ala 232 The Ischium 234 The Body 234 The Superior Ramus 235 The Inferior Ramus 235 The Pubis 236 The Body 236 The Superior Ramus 236 The Inferior Ramus 237 The Acetabulum 237 The Obturator Foramen 237 The Pelvis 238 The Greater or False Pelvis 238 The Lesser or True Pelvis 239 Axes 240 Position of the Pelvis 241 Differences between Male and Female Pelves 241 Abnormalities 242
