VtXm 576 PENKSTLVAKXA
Academy prize. When the war broke out he rushed of which 294 are covered with water. In 1920 the
to the front and when he died was cited on the order i>opulation was 8,720,017, a gain of 13.89 per oenf
of the day. since 1910. Of this 64.3 was urban; 35.7 was rural.
The average number of inhabitants is 194.5 per square
PeUn. See Chi-li, Northern. mile, as against 171 in 1910. There are 67 counties,
ooi/^.. rt.^^.^ ». /i>t>.,v...<.t>»<>T<>. «f r- IT 2544 primary divisions, 1567 townships, 39 cities, 933
Y^JJ^\ ^^^, ° J-^^^^'a}J^- -ki incorporated boroughs and one inca^iated town.
XI— 610a), m Br^, suffragan of Porto Aleye The ^he Wst cities ^ Philadelphia, ^nth a popul*-
present bishop is Rt. Rev. Joachim Ferreira de Mello, ^i"„ ^* i ooq ^roT p^foWwC m« loa- (wlntnt.
fc. 1875, elected 1921, succeeding Bishop de Campos *'°" °^ ffl'M i07 784^ iSolfra^^SS^rS
Baneto, transferred. The area of the diocese is 16,026 K~' to^IHL' ra' ^ Mento^^3 SO?
^uare mil^ and the popuUtion k^T^MO of wtom J^ffijJ^Rf^^hafflU rtM Ss We
280,000 are Cathdics and 27 OM ProtesteBts. There ^^^ ^-^ ^ ^^^ United StatesUt Pittsburg has faUen
- '*J ,^^^^'^'iS ^^, ^K^v'- ^ 'T^ ^?^^ to the ninth place. Pennsylvania sends 36 lepresen-
and 10 Brothers.belongmg to 6 rehgious congregations ^^^^^ ^ ^^ united States Congress and Las 38
of men, 5 rehgious congrewtions of women, 2 col- ^^^ j^ ^^^^ electoral college. It is second of all the
leges, sevenil secondary and P^^. ,?*?°^ .*";2 States in the Union in population, newly 120 Sisters who have charge of all the hospitals Material Rbsourcm;— In 1918 about 630,000
m the diocese. million feet of lumber was cut in Pennsylvania,
i>.»i.».v. T\,^^^^ „™ rD<.»»./^^.»cT(;es
of the clerey went to the front as chaplains and one j^ jgig Pennsylvania had a capital of $6,277,268,-
of them. Rev. F. L. French, P. P., was m charee of qoo invested in manufactures, employing 1,136,252
the Caiiadian chaplain-service m France with the ^ earners receiving $1,406,561,000 per annum,
rank of lieutenaTit-co|ond. He received the deco- ^nJ producing $7,316,063,000 in value of finished
ration of the Distmguished Service Order and two of ^^ includmg, feesicies iron and steel, textiles of
the other chaplains received French militaty medals, ^arioils kinds, eto. The manufacturing establish-
P^ ^?J^\}^^fi: ^^- ^"^^ ^"/"fv**- *^! S^ nients numbe^d 27,975. Owing to the abundance of
celebrated the fiftieth anniveraary of theu' ^tablish- tanning substances Pennsylvania is the largest leather-
??S1* 2 *c^ Diocwe of Pembroke, and on 24 July, ^^duchig State in the Union, 60 per cent of the glac6
1921 the Sisters of St. Joseph of Peterborough were ^^ ^f thf United States bein^ made in Philadelphia,
introduced into the diocese, with a mother-house at j^ 1916 the leather industry employed 13,592 workers,
Pembroke. earning a total wage of $9,336,100, the total product
Penedo, Diocese op (Penedensis), suffragan bdng valued at $1M.973, 800. Inttie same year the
M««.i„ Rr««;i Th» AiL^ w»« ^r^'tJn a3i cotton mills employed a total of 5828 workers, eammg
1919 there were 202,256 farms
i,832 acres, of which 12,673,519
riSTof" Al^^ Md^the""^^^ '^h^trnd'^riM'^i^Th^ *®^ improved. The value of the farm property was
2!!L^ hr^^J^hJ^^^t^I^r^^^^,^J^,J^ $1,253,274,868. The ch ef crops are: wheat 26,774,-
which comprise a total of 16^esform^lyl^ong: ^^c^^o^^s^' T J^im, Penn- ing to Alagoas. A decree of 2S August, 1917, modified gyj^^^^'had 12,872 miles of laQTOy, ai^d 4870 the diocesan boundaries. The episcopal residence is!r:ilrt.?«i»^..;» ~;i™o« .« .««,ro~ Z -tA n?\nii^»f at Penedo, where the churoh of the Ro^ was erected?"®S?* ®'^*'"*' railway, an average of 26.05 miles of
- „»« . ^♦tZi^i TK» fi~t oJ,j^JllL!rt 1
- 71™ jTd* track for every square mile. The total assessment of
R:e.*j±1rL5o^£?i^^f b'!!^ S'Lf^^?a?^e'KW§'l3^^2gg'"F^rl*^^S?
^i^r^l^'^"^ "^ •'""^' '^'^'^^'^ ^« SfD^m&9lWe'S^.S^ o^S^
jwarcn, iwiy. subject to taxation was $1,444,317,202. There were
Penne and Atri, Diocese op (Pennensis et 391,412,797 passengers and 966,155,890 total tons of Atriensis; cf. C. E., XI~638c), in the Province of freight. The street railway showed a capitalixation Teramo, Italy, dependent directly on the Holy See. of $432,310,318. Philadelphia is an unportant port, The present bishop is Rt. Rev. Carlo Pensa, O.S.C., the imports for the year ending 30 June, 1920, being: b. 1869, elected 27 August, 1912, succeeding Bishop imports, $219,167,601: exports, $449,691,705. In Piras. deceased. Penne has 163,800 Catholics, 91 J?l? X^\ ^^IZ^^ ^^^ foreign ports arnved m parishes, 163 sefeular priests, 21 regular priests, 275 Philadelphia; 2067 from coMtwise ports. On 1 De- churches and chapels, 10 Brothers, and 6 Sistera. cember, 1917, the outstanding bonds of the State Atri has 20,600 Catholics, 8 parishes, 30 secular amounted to $22,651,110, which were wti^^ priests, 44 churches and chapeb. ered by a smkmg fund of $2,151,110. On 1 Novem- ber, 1920, the assessed value of real property was $6,-
Pennsylvania (cf. C.E., XI— 638d).— The area of 836,165,155; taxable value of personal property,
the State of Pennsylvania is 45,126 square miles, $1,907,34,355.
