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Nihil Obstat, November 1, 1908 REMY LAFORT, S. T. D. Imprimatur •i«JOHN CARDINAL FARLEY ARCHBISHOP or NEW YORK Copyright, 1908 By Robert Appleton Company Copyright, 1913 By the encyclopedia PRESS, INC. The articles in this work have been written specially for The Catholic Encyclopedia and are protected by copyright. All rights, includ- ing the right of translation and reproduction, are reserved. ERINDALE COLLEGE LIBRARY
