Cousins, the engraver, Professor J. O. Adams, the astronomer, for Cambridge University (engraved by S. Cousins), Colonel Napier, the historian, and others. He also painted and exhibited 'The Sacrifice of Noah' and 'The Loves of the Angels' (Royal Academy 1846), the latter a very original work. Subsequently he removed to Guernsey, and practised almost entirely as a landscape painter, occasionally revisiting England and Exeter to paint portraits. Though for some years crippled by palsy through the effects of lead poisoning, he continued to paint up to the day of his death, which took place at Guernsey in 1868. He founded a school of painting in Guernsey.
[Pycroft's Art in Devonshire; Redgrave's Dict. of Artists; Royal Acad. Catalogues.]
MOGRIDGE, GEORGE (1787–1854), miscellaneous writer, was born on 17 Feb. 1787, at Ashted, near Birmingham. His father, Mathias, a canal agent, was grandson of the Rev. Anthony Mogridge (fl. 1750) of Hartley, Worcestershire, who is said to have written a book called ' The Conscience's Recorder,' and was descended from a John Mogridge, who in 1530 founded an almshouse at Exeter. George, after attending a school at Boarcote, was apprenticed to a japanner in Birmingham, and spent his leisure in reading Chaucer, Spenser, and Ossian. He subsequently entered into partnership with his elder brother in the japan trade at Birmingham, and wrote in the provincial journals under the pseudonym 'Jeremy Jaunt,' articles urging structural improvements in the town of Birmingham and the abolition of the slave trade. Failing in business, Mogridge took to writing for a livelihood. He died on 2 Nov. 1854 at Hastings, and was buried there in the All Saints' burial-ground.
Mogridge married, first, Elizabeth Bloomer (d. 1822?), by whom he had two sons and a daughter; by his second wife, Mary, he had one son. A portrait, drawn by A. Stanesby and engraved by D. J. Pound, is prefixed to 'George Mogridge: his Life, Character, and Writings,' by the Rev. C. Williams; another to the 'Memoir' of him published by the Tract Society. Mogridge's publications amount to nearly two hundred, and consist principally of tales and religious books for children, religious tracts and ballads. Several appeared under the various pseudonyms: 'Uncle Adam,' 'Old Alan Gray,' 'Ephraim Holding,' 'Uncle Newbury,' and 'Aunt Newbury.' Forty-four appeared under his best-known pseudonym of 'Old Humphrey,' and a series of 'Tales' under that of 'Peter Parley.' The assumption of the last name by Mogridge was naturally objected to by the American writer, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, who was the first to adopt it (Recollections, ii. 553-4; cf. also Martin, William, 1801-1867). Of his religious ballads 'Thomas Brown' was the most popular. Besides these works Mogridge published nearly fifty under his own name, the principal of which are:
- 'The Juvenile Culprits,' 1829, 12mo.
- 'The Juvenile Moralists,' 1829, 12mo.
- 'The Churchyard Lyrist,' 1832, 12mo.
- 'The Encourager,' 1835, 16mo.
- 'A Ramble in the Woods,' 1840 (?), 16mo.
- 'Soldiers and Sailors,' 1842, 8vo.
- 'The Old Sea Captain,' 1842, 16mo.
- 'Footprints of Popery,' 1843, 12mo.
- 'The Indians of North America,' 1843, 16mo.
- 'The Country,' 1844, 12mo.
- 'Learning to Think,' 1844 (?), 12mo.
- 'Old Anthony's Hints to Young People,' 1844 (?), 18mo.
- 'Points and Pickings of Information about China,' 1844, 8vo.
- 'Learning to Feel,' 1845 (?), 12mo.
- 'Rural Pickings,' 1846, 8vo.
- 'Learning to Act,' 1846 (?), 12mo.
- 'Helps for Every Hour,' 1846, 12mo.
- 'Calls of Usefulness,' 1846, 12mo.
- 'Wanderings in the Isle of Wight,' 1846, 16mo.
- 'Loiterings among the Lakes of Cumberland and Westmoreland,' 1849, 16mo.
- 'Things that have Wings,' 1851, 16mo.
- 'Peter and Patty,' 1852, 16mo.
- 'Aunt Rose and her Nieces,' 1852, 16mo.
- 'Learning to Converse,' 1854, 18mo.
His second wife, Mary, wrote 'Domestic Addresses,' and edited several of her husband's works.
[Brit. Mus. Cat.; Allibone's Diet, of English Lit. s. v. ' Humphrey, Old; ' Williams's G-eorge Mogridge, his Life, Character, and Writings; Memoir published by the Tract Society; Gent. Mag. 1854, ii. 645; Goodrich's Recollections, ii. 553-4.]
MOHL, Madame MARY, whose maiden name was Clarke (1793–1883), conversationalist, was born at Millbank Row, Westminster, in 1793, her father, Charles Clarke, being the son of an Irish Jacobite, and her mother, Elizabeth Hay, the daughter of Captain David Hay of Hopes, Haddingtonshire. In 1801 her mother and maternal grandmother took her to Toulouse, where she was placed in a convent school. Her mother, on becoming a widow, removed with her to Paris, and from 1831 to 1838 they occupied apartments adjoining those of Madame Recamier at the Abbaye-aux-Bois. For eighteen years Mary Clarke was a daily visitor of Madame Recamier, helping to amuse Chateaubriand in his closing years. She became engaged to Auguste Sirey, but his early death prevented the marriage and led to litigation with his family. She seems to
