Page:Discourses of Epictetus volume 2 Oldfather 1928.djvu/151

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BOOK III. XXII. 27-32

were, then those who have been consul two or three times ought to be happy men, but they are not. Whom are we going to believe about this question? You who look upon their estate from the outside and are dazzled by the external appearance, or the men themselves? What do they say? Listen to them when they lament, when they groan, when they think that their condition is more wretched and dangerous because of these very consulships, and their own reputation, and their prominence. 30It is not in royalty. Otherwise Nero would have been a happy man, and Sardanapalus. Nay, even Agamemnon was not a happy man, though a much finer fellow than Sardanapalus or Nero; but while the rest are snoring what is he doing?

"Many a hair did he pluck, by the roots, from his forehead."[1]

And what are his own words?

"Thus do I wander,"[2]

he says, and

"To and fro am I tossed, and my heart is
Leaping forth from my bosom."[3]

Poor man, what about you is in a bad state? Your possessions? No, it is not; rather you "are possessed of much gold and of much bronze."[4] Your body? No, it is not. What, then, is wrong with you? Why, this: You have neglected and ruined whatever that is within you by which we desire, avoid, choose, and refuse. How neglected? It remains ignorant of

  1. Iliad, X. 15.
  2. v. 91.
  3. v. 94 f.
  4. Iliad, XVIII. 289.
141