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INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES
vii


C. E. C.

C. F.A.

C.F.CL C. G.R. C. H. H.

C. J. M.

C.K.*

C.Ly.

C. L. C.

C. Ma.

C. M. E. M. C. M. L.

C.Po. C. R. D.

C. R. F. C. Sey.

C. T. A.

D. D. W.

D.Hy.

MAJOR-GENERAL SIR CHARLES EDWARD CALLWELL, K.C.B.

Director of Military Operations, War Office, 1914-6. Author of Small Wars; Military Operations and Maritime Preponderance; The Dardanelles; etc.

MAJOR CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON, T.D.

Late East Surrey Regiment. Distinguished Service Medal (U.S.A.), Order of Saint Anne (Russia). Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Staff Of- ficer for Trench Warfare Research, 1915-7. British Instructor in Intelligence, American Expeditionary Force, 1918. Editorial Staff of the nth edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Author of Grant's Campaigns; The Wilderness and Cold Harbor; etc.

COLONEL SIR CHARLES FREDERICK CLOSE, K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G., F.R.S.

Director-General of the Ordnance Survey of the United Kingdom. Author of Text Book of Topographical Surveying.

CHARLES GARONNE RENOLD, M.E. (Cornell).

Managing Director of Hans Renold, Limited, etc.

Staff, Military; Turkish Campaigns:

Mesopotamia; Ypres-Yser, Battles of:

Part III,

Rifles and Light Machine- Guns (in part)^ ;

Serbian Campaigns; Siege- craft and Siege Warfare ;

Signal Service Army (in part) ;

Trench Ordnance (in part) ;

Western European Front Campaigns (in part) ;

Woevre, Battles hi (in part).

Surveying (in part).

Author of Workshop Committees; < Scientific Management.

CLARENCE HENRY HARING, B.Lrrx. (Oxon.), PH.D. (Harvard).

Associate Professor of History in Yale University. Author of The Buccaneers in the West Indies in the XVII. Century; Trade and Navigation between Spain and the Indies in the Time of the Hapsburgs; etc.

COURTENAY J. MILL.

Financial Editor of The Times (London).

CARL KARSTEN.

Member of the Staff of the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung.

C. LELY, C.E.

Ex-Minister of Public Works, Holland. Member of the Second Chamber of the States General.

CHARLES LYON CHANDLER, A.B.

Curator of South American History and Literature in the Harvard College Library. Manager of the Foreign Commercial Department of the Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia. Author of Inter-American Acquaintances.

Rio de Janeiro.

Stock Exchange.

f Saxony;

< Schleswig;

{ Silesia, Upper (in part).

Zuider Zee.

Paraguay; Uruguay.

CUTHBERT MAUGHAN. f

Contributor on Finance, Shipping and Insurance to The Annual Register, etc. I .. . _ . . Representative of Admiralty Section of the British Ministry of Information in ] &m PP m g : British. North America, 1918.

GENERAL CHARLES MARIE EMANUEL MANGIN, K.C.B. , etc. See the biographical article: MANGIN, C: M. E.

Verdun, Battles of (in part).

CHARLES MOSTYN LLOYD, M.A. (Oxon.).

Barrister-at-Law. Lecturer at the London School of Economics and Political I p ., Science. Author of Trade Unionism; Essays on the Reorganization of Local j Government; etc.

COURTENAY EDWARD MAXWELL POLLOCK, R.B.S., F.R.S.L.

<, Sculpture (in part).

CHARLES ROBERT DARLING, F.INST.P., F.I.C.

Lecturer in Applied Physics, City and Guilds Technical College, Finsbury. < Pyrometry. Author of Heat for Engineers; Pyrometry; etc.

CARL RUSSELL FISH, M.A., PH.D. f

Professor of American History in the University of Wisconsin. Author of Civil < Wisconsin. Service and the Patronage; Development of American Diplomacy; etc.

CHARLES SEYMOUR, M.A., PH.D., Lnr.D. [

Professor of History in Yale University. U.S. Technical Delegate at the Paris I Wilson, Woodrow; Peace Conference. Author of The Diplomatic Background of the War; Woodrow \ Washington Conference. Wilson and the World War; etc. [

ISomme, Battles of the (in part) ; Ypres-Yser, Battles of (in part).

CAPTAIN C. T. ATKINSON.

Historical Section, Committee of Imperial Defense.

DAVID DUNCAN WALLACE, A.M., PH.D.

Professor of History and Economics in Wofford College, Spartanburg, S. Caro- lina. Author of Life of Henry Laurens; The Government of England; Civil ' Government of South Carolina and the United States. [

DOUGLAS HYDE, LL.D., D.Lrrr.

Professor of Modern Irish in University College, Dublin. President of the Irish < Pearse, Patrick. Texts Society. Author of Literary History of Ireland; etc.

South Carolina.