193. | 四 | 百 | 載 | After four hundred years, | |
Ssŭ4 | pai3 | tsai3 | |||
Four | hundred | year |
Ssŭ see title.
Pai see line 46.
Tsai4 is composed of 車 ch'ê cart as radical, and an obsolete phonetic (line 151), and originally meant to contain, to load, full, complete, etc. Read tsai3 it means a year, which sense seems to have been derived from full, complete. There are however other and more fanciful explanations. [Four hundred is a round number. The Hsia dynasty lasted from B.C. 2205—1766. Eitel says to 1818, but this was the date of the accession of the last Emperor.]
194. | 遷 | 夏 | 社 | the Imperial sacrifice passed from the House of Hsia. | |
Ch'ien1 | hsia4 | shê4 | |||
Move | Hsia | sacrifice |
Ch'ien see line 6.
Hsia see line 57.
Shê is composed of 示 shih divine manifestation as radical, and 土 t'u earth, and originally meant lord or spirit of the earth; hence, sacrifices to such spirits, the sacrificial communion of the Emperor, the Son of Heaven, with the Supreme Being. [Eitel has, "When at last Heaven removed Hia's tutelary altar." But there is no need to supply Heaven as a subject to ch’ien; the root idea is sufficient.]
195. | 湯 | 伐 | 夏 | T'ang the Completer destroyed the Hsia dynasty | |
T'ang1 | fa1 | hsia4 | |||
T'ang | fell | hsia |
T'ang see line 188.