Page:Elementary Chinese - San Tzu Ching (1900).djvu/88

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150.	存	治	體	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$	and thus gave a settled form to the government.
	Ts'un²	chih⁴	t'i³
	Keep	govern	body

Ts'un was originally composed of 子 tzŭ child as radical and 才 ts'ai (line 49), and meant to ask compassionately after. It is now used in the sense of to preserve, to put on record.

Chih see line 130.

T'i is composed of 骨 ku bones (line 162) as radical, and a common phonetic (line 32). It means the body, to embody, form, shape, style, etc. [Eitel is wide of the mark with, "And preserved the rules of controlling personal conduct," thus making chih govern t'i. The idea of course is that the promulgation of a definite system put an end to anomalies by securing fixity of procedure.]

151.	大	小	戴	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$	The Elder and the Younger Tai
	Ta⁴	hsiao³	tai⁴
	Great	small	tai

Ta see line 127.

Hsiao see line 113.

Tai was originally composed of 異 i strange, with a phonetic pronounced ts'ai, and meant to increase things by dividing them. It now means to uphold, to wear on the head, and is classed under radical 戈 ko a spear, but is here a surname. [The two Tai were cousins, and both of them distinguished scholars of the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C.]

152.	註	禮	記	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$	wrote commentaries on the Book of Rites.
	Chu⁴	li³	chi⁴
	Annotate	ceremonies	record

Chu is composed of 言 yen words with 主 chu master as phonetic. The latter character originally meant the wick of a candle, now