the performers with, various hot applications is as extrava gant a piece as can well be conceived. In contrast, however, he wrote several poems of a religious character, e.g., Of the Nalivitie of Christ ; Off the Passioun of Christ ; Of the licsurrection of Christ; and The Maner of Passyng to
Confessioun, &c.
More fortunate than Douglas and some of the earlier Scottish poets, Dunbar had the satisfaction of seeing his principal works in print. The Thrissil and the Hois, The Golden Targe, The Flyting with Kennedy, and the ballad of Lord Barnard Stewart were printed by Chepinan and Myllar iu 1508, and are the first specimens of typography that issued from the Scottish press.[1] Several of his poems were preserved in the Asloane MS., written in 1575, the Baunatyne MS. 1568 ; preserved in the Advocates Library, the MaitlandMS. in the Pepysian Library, and the Reidpeth MS. in the University Library, Cambridge. Of these detached poems some appeared in collections edited by Allan Ramsay, John Piukerton, and Lord Hailes, in the course of the last century, but at length the works of Dunbar were collected and published in 1334 by Dr David Laing (2 vols. 8vo, with a supplement, 1875), having a biography and valuable illustrative notes. In 1873 a minute analysis of the language of Dunbar was published at Bonn by Dr Johannes Kaufmanu of Elberfeld.
DUNBLANE, a market-town in Perthshire, Scotland, formerly the seat of a bishopric, pleasantly situated on the banks of the Allan. Its cathedral is one of the few specimens of Gothic architecture in Scotland which escaped destruction at the Reformation. It is said to have been founded in 1142, and was nearly rebuilt by Clemens, bishop of Dunblane, about 1240. The whole building is of the Early Pointed style of architecture, except the tower, which is Early Norman. The cathedral remains unroofed, with the exception of the choir and chapter house. The choir has been used as the parish church since the Reformation, but lately alterations have been made by the removal of a thick partition wall and galleries, and the erection of a light partition wall containing two windows, the gift of Sir William Stirling Maxwell, Bart. One of the bishops of Dunblane was Leighton, who left his library, which is still preserved, to the clergy of the diocese. About a mile and a half to the cast of the town is Sheriffmuir, where a battle was fought in 1715 between the earl of Mar, in the command of the troops of the Pretender, and the royal forces under the duke of Argyll. Dunblane has no charter. A sheriff court and commissary courts are held there, and there is a large district prison. There is a market on Thursdays, and several fairs are held annually. At Cromlix, a mile and a half to the north, there are two mineral springs, and not far from the town an elegant hydropathic establishment has been erected. The population in 1871 was 1921.
DUNCAN, Adam, First Viscount (1731-1804), an illustrious naval commander, was born July 1, 1731, at Lundie, in Forfarshire, Scotland. After receiving the rudi ments of his education at Dundee, he was in 1746 placed under Captain Haldane, of the " Shoreham " frigate, and in 1749 he became a midshipman in the " Centurion." In 1755 he was appointed second lieutenant of the "Norwich," a fourth-rate ; but on the arrival of that ship in America, whither, with the rest of Keppel s squadron, it had convoyed General Braddock s forces, he was transferred to the "Centurion." Once again in England, he was promoted to be second lieutenant of the " Torbay," 74, and after three years on the hovae station he assisted in the attack on the French settlement of Goree, on the African coast, in which he was slightly wounded. He returned to England as first lieutenant of the " Torbay ; " and in 1759 was made a commander, and in 1761 a post-captain. His vessel, the " Valiant," was Commodore Keppel s flag-ship in the expe dition against Belleisle in that year, and also in 1762, when it took an important part in the capture of Havana. In 1778, on the recommencement of war with France, Captain Duncan was appointed to the "Suffolk," whence before the close of the year he removed to the " Monarch," one of the Channel Fleet. On January 1 6, 1 780, in an action off Cape St Vincent, between a Spanish squadron under Don Juan de Langara and the British fleet under Sir George Rodney, Captain Duncan in the " Monarch " was the first to engage the enemy; and in 1782, as captain of the " Blenheim," he took part in Lord Howe s relief of Gibraltar From the rank of rear-admiral of the blue, received in 1789, he was gradually promoted until, in 1799, he became admiral of the white. In February 1795 he hoisted his flag as com- mander-in-chief of the North-Sea fleet, appointed to harass the Batavian navy. Towards the end of May 1797, though, in consequence of the wide-spread mutiny in the British fleet, he had been left with only the " Adamant," 50, besides his own ship the " Venerable," 74, Admiral Duncan proceeded to his usual station off the Texel, where lay at anchor the Dutch squadron of fifteen sail of the line, under the command of Vice-Admiral De Winter. From time to time he caused signals to be made, as if to the main body of a fleet in the offing, a stratagem which probably was the cause of his freedom from molestation until, in the middle of June, reinforcements arrived from England. On October 3 the admiral put into Yarmouth Roads to refit and victual his ships, but, receiving information early on the 9th that the enemy was at sea, he immediately hoisted the signal for giving him chase. On the morning of the llth De Winter s fleet, consisting of four seventy-fours, seven sixty-fours, four fifty-gun ships, two forty-four-gun frigates, and two of thirty-two guns, besides smaller vessels, was sighted lying about nine miles from shore, between the villages of Egmont and Camperdown. The British fleet numbered seven seventy-fours, seven sixty-fours, two fifties, two frigates, with a sloop and several cutters, and was slightly superior in force to that of the Dutch. Shortly after mid-day the British ships, without waiting to form in order, broke through the Dutch line, and an engagement commenced which, after heavy loss on both sides, resulted in the taking by the British of eleven of the enemy s vessels. When the action ceased the ships were in nine fathoms water, within five miles of a lee shore, and there was every sign of an approaching gale. So battered were the prizes that it was found impossible to fit them for future service, and one of them, the " Delft," sank on her way to England. In recognition of this victory, Admiral Duncan was, on October 21, created Lord Viscount Duncan of Camperdown, and baron of Lundie, with an annual pension of 3000 to himself and the two next heirs to his title. In 1800 Lord Duncan withdrew from naval service. He died August 4, 1804.
See Charnock, Biograpltia Navalis, 1794-6 ; Collins, Peerage of England, p. 378, 1812 ; W. James, Naval History of Great Britain, 1822; Yonge, History of the British Navy, vol. i. 1863.
Scottish portrait and historical painter, was born at Kinclaven, in Perthshire, May 24, 1807. He was educated at the Perth Academy, and afterwards began the study of the law, which, however, he speedily abandoned for the more congenial pursuit of art. Commencing his new career under the instruction of Sir William Allan, he early attained distinction as a delineator of the human figure ; and his first pictures established nis fame so completely, that at a very early age he was appointed professor of colouring, and afterwards of drawing, in the Trustees Academy of Edin burgh. In 1840 he produced one of his finest pieces,
Prince Charles Edward and the Highlanders entering Edin-
- ↑ Of these the only copy known to exist is preserved in the Advocates Library, Edinburgh. This unique volume was reprinted in 1827 under rhe title The Knightly Taie ofGolayrus and Gaivane, and other ancient poems printed at Edinburgh by W, Chepman and Androw Myllar in the year 1508, 4to.
