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became fixed in the public’s mind, and served to perpetuate the use of this set of standard groupings in the Census Bureau’s publications.

The 1883 edition of the Statistical Atlas (privately published as Scribner’s Statistical Atlas of the United States) also used Gannett’s groupings of States. The chapter on physical geography has a section on “Natural Grouping of States,” including a map of the five major geographic divisions. The chapter on population has a few short tables that group the States by these geographic divisions.

Table 6-2. Shifts in the Naming and Arrangement of Regions and Divisions

1880–1890 1900 1910–1940 1950–1990
North Atlantic North Atlantic
New England
Southern North Atlantic





North
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central






Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Northern Central North Central
Eastern North Central
Western North Central
Midwest (name changed
from North Central in 1984)

East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic South Atlantic
Northern South Atlantic
Southern South Atlantic




South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
South Central South Central
Eastern South Central
Western South Central
Western Western
Basin and Plateau
Pacific
Rocky Mountain
West
Mountain
Pacific
West
Mountain
Pacific

Statistical Groupings6-13