remnant of the Xiu family retired to Mani; the Comom became lords of Zotuta. Itzamal seems to have become a sacerdotal state under the dominion of the Chel family. The Itzas, in whom our chief interest lies, probably withdrew far to the south and founded their power in the region about Lake Peten. Brinton (1882, p. 25) gives this list of the small independent states found by the Spaniards:
| 1 | ACALAN (Bahia de Terminos) |
| 2 | TIXCHEL. (Telchac) |
| 3 | KIN PECH (Campeche) |
| 4 | CHAKANPUTUN (Champoton) |
| 5 | CANUL |
| 6 | HOCABAJHUMUN |
| 7 | CEHPECH (Merida region) |
| 8 | ZIPATAN (northwest coast) |
| 9 | CHOACA (northeast coast) |
| 10 | EKAB (opposite Cozumel) |
| 11 | CONIL (north coast, west of Choaca) |
| 12 | |
| 13 | CHETEMAL (southem end of east coast) |
| 14 | TAITZA (Itza, Peten district) |
| 15 | AH KIN CHEL. (Itzamal region) |
| 16 | ZOTUTA (Cocom state, between Merida and Valladolid) |
| 17 | MANI (Xiu state, southwest of Zotuta) |
In number 14 we recognize the Itzas of Peten. The close of this period of Disintegration (period VII) ushers in the eighth period, which will take up the remainder of our attention.
NOTE
COGOLLUDO'S ACCOUNT OF THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE
It is well to present the account of the pre-Columbian history of the Mayas as given by Cogolludo. It will be seen to differ greatly from the more scientific view just given, but it presents points of interest. It will be found in lib. iv, cap. 3. “Neither from the peoples who populated this Kingdom of Yucatan nor from their ancient Histories have I been able to find more than I shall say here. In some writings which those who first learned how to write left behind them, and which are in the native idiom (which is still used among the Indians), it says that some of the people came from the East and some from the West. With those who were from the Occident was one who, as it were, was a Priest of theirs, called Zamna; and they say that he it was who gave the names by
