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HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES.

emulates. He begins earlier, too. Speaking of the increase of the native element among criminal prisoners exhibited in the census returns of the last thirty years,[1] the Rev. Fred. II. Wines says, "their youth is a very striking fact." Had he confined his observations to the police courts of New York, he might have emphasized that remark and found an explanation of the discovery

TYPICAL TOUGHS (FROM THE ROGUES' GALLERY).
TYPICAL TOUGHS (FROM THE ROGUES' GALLERY).

TYPICAL TOUGHS (FROM THE ROGUES' GALLERY).

that "the ratio of prisoners in cities is two and one-quarter times as great as in the country at large," a computation that takes no account of the reformatories for juvenile delinquents, or the exhibit would have been still more striking. Of the 82,200 persons arrested by the police in

  1. "The percentage of foreign-born prisoners in 1850 as compared with that of natives was more than five times that of native prisoners, now (1880) it is less than double."—American Prisons in the Tenth Census.