THE STUDENT'S MANUAL
(3) Writings of Dante and Chaucer: 501; 373.
(4) Revival of the ancient classics: 1084.
(a) Petrarch and humanism: 1462.
(b) The study of Greek: 1082.
c. Art: 112; 668. See, also, Artists in Index.
(1) Architecture: 92; Fine Arts 668-671.
(a) Romanesque: 92.
(b) Gothic — the cathedrals: 92; 670-672; Notre Dame
1422; Saint Mark's 1660; Padova 1408; Strass-burg 1835; Cologne 425; Rheims 1605.
(c) Byzantine: 671.
(2) Painting of the Renaissance: 671-675; Bolognese School 239;
Raphael 1507; Perugino 1458; Cimabue 399; Giotto 767.
(3) Sculpture: 1711; 670-671; Donatello 543; Ghiberti 763; An-
gelo 72.
d. Beginnings of Science:
(1) Inventions: 933.
(a) Gunpowder: 815.
(b) The printing-press: 1549.
(c) The compass: 435.
(d) The telescope: 1885; Copernicus 451; Bacon 154.
(II) THE PROTESTANT REVOLUTION:
1. RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS AT BEGINNING OF 16TH CENTURY:
Reformation 1598; England 616; Austria 146; Huguenots 890; Italy 948.
a. Loyalty to the Catholic religion: 159,
b. The ideas of Erasmus and other learned men: 623, 1261.
2. PROTESTANT MOVEMENTS IN CENTRAL EUROPE:
a. Martin Luther: 1124.
b. How the German people took to Luther's ideas: 758.
c. The Peasants' Revolt: 758.
d. Zwingli and Calvin: 2138; 311.
e. The Catholic Reformation: 1598; 863; 1903.
(1) The Jesuits: 1122: 2117.
f. The Political struggle between Protestantism and Catholicism:
(1) Victory of Catholicism in Spain: 1968.
(2) Persecution of the Dutch: 564.
(3) Revolt of the Netherlands and Foundation of the Dutch Re-
public: 564; 1190; 2087; 879.
(4) The English Protestants against the Spanish Catholic^:
(a) Philip's Armada and its defeat: 103.
(5) The Puritans in England: 1564; 1507; 1490.
(6) The Huguenots in France: 895; 176.
(7) The Thirty Years' War and the Treaty of Westphalia: 1903.
(III) THE EFFORTS OF SPAIN, HOLLAND, ENGLAND AND FRANCE TO ESTAB-
LISH TRADE AND COLONIES IN AMERICA, SOUTHERN ASIA AND THE SOUTH SEA ISLANDS:
North America 60; South America 62; Brazil 262; Cochin-
China 417; colony 427.
(IV) THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN ENGLAND AND FRANCE:
Cuba 484; East India Company 576; emigration 612; India 920; Jamaica 956; Mexico 1216.
1. THE SEVEN YEARS' WAR IN EUROPE: 1727-8.
2. THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR IN AMERICA: 714.
3. THE OUTCOME IN EUROPE AND AMERICA: 4; 716; 1977.
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