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RECOVERY OF CONTRACT DEBTS—OCTOBER 18, 1907
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  • 15. For Ecuador: With the reservations made at the plenary session of October 16, 1907.[1]
    • Victor M. Rendón
    • E. Dorn y de Alsúa
  • 16. For Spain:
    • W. R. de Villa Urrutia
    • José de la Rica y Calvo
    • Gabriel Maura
  • 17. For France:
    • Léon Bourgeois
    • d'Estournelles de Constant
    • L. Renault
    • Marcellin Pellet
  • 18. For Great Britain:
    • Edw. Fry
    • Ernest Satow
    • Reay
    • Henry Howard
  • 19. For Greece: With the reservation made at the plenary session of October 16.[2]
    • Cléon Rizo Rangabé
    • Georges Streit
  • 20. For Guatemala: 1. With regard to debts arising from ordinary contracts between the citizens or subjects of a nation and a foreign Government, recourse shall be had to arbitration only in case of denial of justice by the courts of the country which made the contract, the remedies before which courts must first have been exhausted.
    2. Public loans secured by bond issues and constituting national debts shall in no case give rise to military aggression or the material occupation of the soil of American nations.
    • José Tible Machado
  • 21. For Haiti:
    • Dalbémar Jn Joseph
    • J. N. Léger
    • Pierre Hudicourt
  • 22. For Italy:
    • Pompilj
    • G. Fusinato
  • 23. For Japan:
    • Aimaro Sato
  • 24. For Luxemburg:
  • 25. For Mexico:
    • G. A. Esteva
    • S. B. de Mier
    • F. L. de la Barra
  • 26. For Montenegro:
    • Nelidow
    • Martens
    • N. Tcharykow
  • 27. For Nicaragua:
  • 28. For Norway:
    • F. Hagerup
  • 29. For Panama:
    • B. Porras
  • 30. For Paraguay:
    • G. du Monceau
  • 31. For the Netherlands:
    • W. H. de Beaufort
    • T. M. C. Asser
    • den Beer Poortugael
    • J. A. Röell
    • J. A. Loeff
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  1. At the plenary session of Oct. 16 the Ecuadorean delegation voted affirmatively while maintaining the following reservations made in the First Commission on July 2:

    "1. Arbitration can only be demanded in case there is a presumption of denial of justice and after having exhausted all the legal remedies of the country.

    "2. Armed intervention cannot take place after the arbitral award has been made unless the bad faith of the debtor is clearly proved" [translation].

  2. The Greek reservation reads, in translation, as follows:

    "In the eighth meeting of the First Commission the Greek delegation, being without definite instructions, was obliged to reserve its vote on the subject of the proposition of the United States of America on the treatment of contract debts. We are to-day in a position to declare that the Royal Government accepts the said proposition, which has for its aim the doing away, by peaceful means, of differences between nations and the exclusion, conformably to the principles of international law, of the employment of armed force outside of armed conflicts. We consider, at the same time, that the provisions contained in paragraphs 2 and 3 of the text voted can not affect existing stipulations nor laws in force in the realm."