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of the range to the obstacle and ascertain if the quadrant elevation to be fired at is greater than that which would be required to hit the obstacle.

If it is possible to place a mark to aim at near the crest with a given elevation which will ensure the fire striking the target, this will much simplify indirect fire, but the combination of circumstances required to enable this to be done will not often be found.

When all is ready to open fire the battery commander will take up a position from which to direct it, and will give the orders to open and cease fire and name the guns or sections to fire. The section commanders will watch the fire effect of their guns and give the orders necessary for correcting elevation or direction. The battery captain will assist the commanding officer by noting the fire effect.

It will be seen from the foregoing that considerable practice is required to enable indirect fire to be efficiently carried out; but the results obtained in covering the advance of infantry and thus enabling them to push up quickly to close range, without the delay and exhaustion caused by a prolonged fire fight, will more than repay the time spent in perfecting machine-gun detachments in this duty.


SUMMARY OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES

With Cavalry.—To enable it to retain its mobility and do away with the necessity of