Page:Native Tribes of South-East Australia.djvu/138

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NATIVE TRIBES OF SOUTH-EAST AUSTRALIA
CH.

The totems were called Baikain, and were transmitted from mother to child. They were usually animals, but also trees. The totem names appear to have been grouped under other names, such as Mirunjul, the effect of which has not been explained, but possibly they may resemble the arrangement of the Wotjobaluk totems. The following list gives the totems and collective names so far as they have been recorded:—

UNGORRI TRIBE[1]
Classes. Sub-Classes. Totems.
Mirunjul Mulloaru black or brush wallaby
Mahnul black iguana
Kurithulla eagle-hawk
Buljir sandal-wood
Jiimi Chewar great owl
Walukumbi frilled iguana
Kapulla brigalow
Kulpuwurra Wataern crow
Waiya Scrub wallaby

Westward of the tribes of which the Kuinmurbura is the example, and on the waters falling into the Burdekin River, there is the class system of which the Ungorri is one of the most southern extensions, and which has apparently the widest range of the four sub-class systems of Queensland. As a typical example of this form of social organisation I take the Wakelbura tribe of the Belyando River.

WAKELBURA TRIBE[2]
Classes. Sub-Classes. Totems.
Malera Kurgila Opossum, spiney ant-eater, eagle-hawk, turkey, iguana, black bee, kangaroo
Banbe Forest kangaroo, ringtail opossum, iguana
Wuthera Wungo Emu, carpet snake, gidya tree, wallaby
Obu Black duck, carpet snake, large bee, emu, walleroo, gidya tree, wallaby
  1. J. Lalor.
  2. J. C. Muirhead.