The Giōshi were perhaps what are now called Dainagon.
6th day. The Emperor's younger brother, the Prince Imperial, promulgated on his behalf the regulations for giving effect to the institution of cap-rank. [One book says:—"The Imperial Prince Ohotomo announced."] There was a general amnesty to the Empire.
The ceremonial and the names of the cap-ranks are fully described in the Shin-ritsu-ryō.[1]
9th day. Koryö sent Ka-ru, Tè-syang of the Upper Division, and others with tribute.
13th day. Liu Jên-yüan, the (Chinese) general for Pèkché, sent Li Shou-chên and others to present a memorial.
In this month the rank of Upper Daikin was conferred on the (Pèkché) Minister Yö Chă-sin and on Sathèk Syo-myöng [second official of the Department of Ceremonies], the rank of Lower Shōkin on Kwisil Chip-să [Chief of the Department of Education], the rank of Lower Daisen on the Talsol Kong-na Chin-syu [he had a military training], Mok-so Kwi-chă [he had a military training], Öng-nyé Pong-nyu[2] [had a military training], Tap-pon Chhyun-chho[3] [had a military training], Pon-il Pi-chă, Chhan Pha-ra, Kim-na, Kim-syu, [acquainted with medicine] and Kwisil Chipsin [acquainted with medicine]. The rank of Upper Shōsen was conferred on the Talsol, Tök Chyöng-syang, Kil Tè-syang [acquainted (XXVII. 26.) with medicine], Hö Chol-mo [thoroughly understood the five classics] and Tak Pong-mu [skilled in the Yin and Yang].[4] The rank of Lower Shōsen was conferred on the other Talsol, more than fifty persons in all.
There was a popular ditty, as follows:—
The oranges—
Each on their own branches,
Though they grow—
