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Temmu.
355

habaki, and also forbidding the stewards and Uneme of the Palace to wear shoulder-straps or scarfs.[1]

On this day, a decree was addressed to all from the Princes of the Blood down to the Ministers who had been granted (XXIX. 37.) sustenance-fiefs, discontinuing all such fiefs, and directing that they should be returned to the State.

In this month, Mate, Hase no Muraji, died.[2] For his services in the year Midzunoye Saru he was granted the posthumous rank of Upper Daikin.

Summer, 4th month, 9th day. Worship was paid to the Deities of Hirose and Tatsuta.

21st day. Shima, Tajihi no Mabito, Viceroy of Tsukushi, and others, sent tribute of a large bell.

22nd day. Itaka, Kina, and others, Yemishi of Koshi, requested 7000 families of captives, in order to constitute a district. Their request was granted.[3]

23rd day. The Emperor made a decree, saying:—"Henceforth all persons whatsoever, men or women, must tie up their hair. This is to be completed not later than the 30th day of the 12th month. But for the date of tying up the hair, let a further Imperial notification be awaited." It was from this time that the practice began of women riding on horseback like men.[4]

5th month, 12th day. The Yamato no Aya no Atahe were granted the title of Muraji.

16th day. The Chief Envoy to Koryö, Hirotari, Saheki no Muraji, and the Junior Envoy, Maro, Woharida no Omi, reported to the Palace the results of their mission.

27th day. The Yamato no Aya no Atahe, male and female, all presented themselves. They were rejoiced at the grant of a title, and paid their respects to the Emperor.

6th month, 1st day. The King of Koryö sent Cho Yu-kwè, Nu

  1. Hire. Something like a mantilla, worn on the head.
  2. In the older editions a long passage comes in here which belongs properly to the fourteenth year of the reign.
  3. There is frequent mention of these "captives" in connection with Aino affairs. It is not clear who they were. A Japanese authority states that they were subjects of the Crown who were captured and enslaved by the savages.
  4. That is to say, astride.