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POLITICAL HISTORY OF PARTHIA

Casius, he was forced to take refuge in the open air of the hippodrome.

In the course of the winter those troops left about Nisibis[1] occupied themselves with the construction of boats.[2] In the spring, with the arrival of the Emperor, these vessels were transported to the Tigris. The crossing took place opposite the Gordyaean mountains[3] under fire from the other bank. While a bridge of boats was being built, other boats loaded with heavy-armed troops and archers served as a screen and still others dashed hither and thither as though carrying landing parties. The opposing forces awaited the actual crossing, then withdrew without hostilities.[4] No further mention is made of this fleet, and it may have been constructed solely for this crossing. All of Adiabene was taken, and a province designated as Assyria[5] was formed out of this terri-

  1. Cf. Arrian Parthica fr. 51.
  2. Dio Cass. lxviii. 26.
  3. See PW, arts "Γορδθαῖα ὅρη" and "Καρδοῦχοι." Longden, op. cit. p. 13, n. 5, suggests Zaʿfaran (Gertrude Bell, Amurath to Amurath [London, 1924], p. 286); Gutschmid, Geschichte Irans, p. 143, proposes Jazīrat ibn ʿUmar.
  4. Dio Cass. lxviii. 26; Arrian Parthica frs. 57–58.
  5. Eutrop. Brev. viii. 3. Assyria probably included Nineveh, Arbela, and Gaugamela, mentioned by Dio Cass. lxviii. 26, as well as the Kirkuk district (Arrian Parthica xiii. fr. 13), Dobla (ibid. fr. 12), and Olbia in the district of Chazane on the "Euphrates" (ibid. fr. 14). Strabo xi. 1.1 correctly places Chazane on the Tigris; see A. G. Roos, ed., Arrianus, II, 230. Cf. von Gutschmid, "Aus Arrians parthische Geschichte," Kleine Schriften, III, 129, on the places listed by Arrian, who may refer to events other than the Adiabene campaign.