that he spent little time there,[1] occupied as he was with nomadic invaders in the east. Proof for Parthian control over Susa appears for the first time in a double-dated inscription of the early part of 130 b.c.;[2] but, as has been pointed out, the conquest was probably made by Mithradates.
Phraates like his father treated the captive Demetrius in a kindly manner, for he too may have entertained some notion of a Syrian expedition. The Parthian might hope indirectly to control Syria if Demetrius, backed by Parthian arms and money, made a successful attack on the seat of the Seleucid power. Demetrius could not be won over so easily; with the aid of a friend he attempted to escape. Because of their swift horsemen and better knowledge of the terrain, the Parthians were able to recapture the fugitives and bring them before Phraates. The friend was pardoned and recompensed for his fidelity, but Demetrius was severely censured and returned to Hyrcania and his wife. Sometime afterward, when he had become the father of several children, guard was relaxed. Parental cares failed to restrain Demetrius,
- ↑ Wroth, Parthia, pp. 16–19; note preponderance of drachms, a denomination struck almost exclusively in the east. No coins of Phraates II were found at Seleucia; see McDowell, Coins from Seleucia, pp. 182 f.
- ↑ Cumont, "Nouvelles inscr. grecques de Suse," CR, 1932, pp. 280 f.; dated 117 a.e. (not 116 as restored by Cumont), Xandicus (Addaru), 181 s.e., i.e., 13 March–10 April, 130 b.c. (not 131 as in Cumont).
132 b.c., Kugler, Sternkunde, II, 446. The next document is dated by Antiochus, after his invasion of Mesopotamia; see pp. 31 f.
