that he had found in the museum at Leyden a new species of chionis, "patrie inconnue," He called it Chionis minor, and distinguished it from Forster's Chionis alba, described in 1788, as being of smaller size, having a black bill and sheath, and a fleshy process of the same color over the eye. He also noted the color of the thickened eyelid and of the legs, and gave measurements of the principal dimensions. In 1842[1] appeared in the same journal a driving of the head of the Leyden specimen, also from Dr. Hartlaub.
In 1849 it was figured by G, R. Gray,[2] being classed by him with the Gallinæ or fowl order, and associated with two other curious antartctic
Fig. 3.—Bill of Chionis, with Frontal Feathers cut away, to show the Caruncle.
genera, called Thinocorus and Attagis. It would seem probable that Gray's drawing was made from the Leyden specimen also, since I have been able to find a record of only three other individuals (besides the eleven specimens brought to the National Museum by myself), all of which were sent to the Zoölogical Society. These were: a living specimen sent from Cape Town by Mr. Layard, of which the skin was exhibited to the society by Mr. Sclater, November 28, 1867;[3] and two skins received October 26, 1868,[4] also from Mr. Layard. All three of these specimens came originally from the Crozet Islands, which lie about six hundred miles to the west of Kerguelen, and present substantially the same natural history characteristics.
