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Soyuz-T 4 March 12-May 26, 1981
Vladimir Kovalyonok, Viktor Savinykh
Crew code name—Foton

Docking with Salyut 6 delayed after the onboard Argon computer determined it would occur outside of radio range with the TsUP. In mid-May, Kovalyonok and Savinykh replaced the Soyuz-T 4 probe with a Salyut drogue. This may have been an experiment to see if a Soyuz-T docked to a space station could act as a rescue vehicle in the event that an approaching Soyuz-T equipped with a probe experienced docking difficulties and could not return to Earth.

1.12.3.3 Soyuz-T missions to Salyut 7


For information on Salyut operations during these Soyuz missions, see section 2.8.3.

Soyuz-T 5 May 13-August 27, 1982
Launch crew—Anatoli Berezevoi, Valentin Lebedev
Crew code name—Elbrus

Landing crew—Leonid Popov, Alexandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya
Crew code name—Dneiper

First Soyuz to dock with Salyut 7.

Soyuz-T 6 June 24-July 2, 1982
Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Alexandr Ivanchenko, Jean-Loup Chretien/France
Crew code name—Pamir

Suffered Argon computer failure 900 m from Salyut 7. Commander Vladimir Dzhanibekov took manual control and docked with the station 14 minutes ahead of schedule. The skill he displayed contributed to his being tapped for the Soyuz-T 13 mission to rescue Salyut 7 in 1985. Chretien’s launch marked the start of a new phase in the manned Intercosmos flights.


Soyuz-T 7 August 19-December 10, 1982
Launch crew—Leonid Popov, Alexandr Serebrov, Svetlana
Crew code name—Dneiper

Landing crew—Anatoli Berezevoi, Valentin Lebedev
Crew code name—Elbrus

Svetlana Savitskaya was the first woman in space since Valentina Tereshkova (who flew in 1963 on Vostok 6).


Soyuz-T 8 April 20-22, 1983
Vladimir Titov, Gennadi Strekalov, Alexandr Serebrov
Crew code name—Okean