This page has been validated.
CHILDHOOD
17

became a religious; it was with her that Tolstoy took refuge in dying, when he fled from home and family. Of the four sons, Sergius was charming and selfish, “sincere to a degree that I have never known equalled”; Dmitri was passionate, self-centred, introspective, and in later years, as a student, abandoned himself eagerly to the practices of religion; caring nothing for public opinion; fasting, seeking out the poor, sheltering the infirm; suddenly, with the same quality of violence, plunging into debauchery; then, tormented by remorse, ransoming a girl whom he had known in a public brothel, and receiving her into his home; finally dying of phthisis at the age of twenty-nine.[1] Nikolas, the eldest, the favourite brother, had inherited his mother’s gift of imagination, her power of telling stories;[2] ironical, nervous, and refined; in later years an officer in the Caucasus, where he formed the habit of a drunkard; a man, like his brother, full of Christian kindness, living in hovels, and sharing with the poor all that he possessed. Tourgenev said of him “that he put into practice that humble attitude towards life which his brother Leo was content to develop in theory.”

The orphans were cared for by two great-hearted women, one was their Aunt Tatiana,[3] of whom Tolstoy said that “she had two virtues: serenity

  1. Tolstoy has depicted him in Anna Karenin, as the brother of Levine.
  2. He wrote the Diary of a Hunter.
  3. In reality she was a distant relative. She had loved Tolstoy’s father, and was loved by him; but effaced herself, like Sonia in War and Peace.