Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/317

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g. As example of a root with medial अ a showing fusion of root and reduplication, resulting in medial ए e, in the weak forms (794 g), we may take तन्, tan stretch: its forms of stem are ततन् tatán or ततान् tatā́n, and तेन् ten.

1 ततन, ततान
tatána, tatā́na
तेनिव
tenivá
तेनिम
tenimá
तेने
tené
तेनिवहे
teniváhe
तेनिमहे
tenimáhe
2 ततन्थ, तेनिथ
tatántha, tenithá
तेनथुस्
tenáthus
तेन
tená
तेनिषे
teniṣé
तेनाथे
tenā́the
तेनिध्वे
tenidhvé
3 ततान
tatā́na
तेनतुस्
tenátus
तेनुस्
tenús
तेने
tené
तेनाते
tenā́te
तेनिरे
teniré

h. The root jan, with the others which expel medial a in weak forms (794 e), makes jajántha or jajñithá, jajñivá, jajñús; jajñé, jajñimáhe, jajñiré; and so on.

i. As example of a root with initial व va contracted to उ u in the reduplication, and contracted with the reduplication to ऊ ū in weak forms (784), we may take वच् vac speak: its forms of stem are उवच् uvác or उवाच् uvā́c, and ऊच् ūc.

1 उवच, उवाच
uváca, uvā́ca
ऊचिव
ūcivá
ऊचिम
ūcimá
ऊचे
ūcé
ऊचिवहे
ūciváhe
ऊचिमहे
ūcimáhe
2 उवक्थ, उवचिथ
uváktha, uvácitha
ऊचथुस्
ūcáthus
ऊच
ūcá
ऊचिषे
ūciṣé
ऊचाथे
ūcā́the
ऊचिध्वे
ūcidhvé
3 उवाच
uvā́ca
ऊचतुस्
ūcátus
ऊचुस्
ūcús
ऊचे
ūcé
ऊचाते
ūcā́te
ऊचिरे
ūciré

j. In like manner, √yaj forms iyája or iyā́ja, iyáṣṭha or iyájitha; ījé, ījiṣé, and so on; √uc has uvóca and uvócitha in the strong forms, and all the rest like vac.

k. Of the four roots in ऋ mentioned at 797 c, the inflection is as follows:

1 चकर, चकार
cakára, cakā́ra
चकृव
cakṛvá
चकृम
cakṛmá
चक्रे
cakré
चकृवहे
cakṛváhe
चकृमहे
cakṛmáhe
2 चकर्थ
cakártha
चक्रथुस्
cakráthus
चक्र
cakrá
चकृषे
cakṛṣé
चक्राथे
cakrā́the
चकृध्वे
cakṛdhvé
3 चकार
cakā́ra
चक्रतुस्
cakrátus
चक्रुस्
cakrús
चक्रे
cakré
चक्राते
cakrā́te
चक्रिरे
cakriré