354 EARLIER INDIAN SPEECHES
(5) In considering the question, weight ought not to he put upon momentary or shortlived conditions.
The English language does not fulfil any of the conditions above named. The first ought to have been the last, but I have purposely given it the first place, because that condition alone gives the appearance of being applicable to the English language. But upon further consideration we should find that for the officials even at the present moment it is not an easy language to learn. In our scheme of administration, it is assumed that the number of English officials will progressively decrease, so that in the end only the Viceroy and others whom one may count on one's finger-tips will be English. The majority are of Indian nationality to-day, and their number must increase.
And everyone will admit that for them English is more difficult to be learnt than any Indian language. Upon an examination of the second condition, we find that until the public at large can speak English, religious activity through that tongue is an impossibility. And a spread of English to that extent among the masses seems also impossible.
English cannot satisfy the third condition because the majority 10 India do not speak it.
The fourth, too, cannot be satisfied by English because it is not an easy language to learn for the whole of India.
Considering ihe last condition we observe that the position that English occupies to-day is momentary. The permanent condition is that there will be little necessity for English in the national affairs. It will cer- tainly be required for imperial affairs. That, therefore, it will be an imperial language, the language of -diplo-
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