LETTER TO H. E. THE VICEROY.
THE INAUGURATION OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE IN BARDOLJ.
[While negotiations were going on between the representatives of the Malaviya Conference and H. E. the Viceroy, Mr. Gandhi addressed the following open letter to Lord Reading. The letter was in effect an ultimatum and the efforts of the Conference ended in failure.]
To His Excellency the Viceroy, Delhi.
Sir,
Bardoli is a small Tehsil in the Surat District in the Bombay Presidency, having a population of about 87,000 all told.
On the 29th ultimo, it decided under the Presidency of Mr. Vithalbhai Patel to embark on Mass Civil Disobedience, having proved its fitness for it in terms of the resolution of the All-India Congress Committee which met at Delhi during the first week of November last. But as I am, perhaps, chiefly responsible for Bardoli 's decision, I owe it to your Excellency and the public to explain the situation under which the decision has been taken.
It was intended under the resolution of the All- India Congress Committee before referred too to make Bardoli the first unit for Mass Civil Disobedience in order to mark the national revolt against the Government for its consistently criminal refusal to appreciate India's resolve regarding the Khilafat, the Punjab and Swaraj.
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