Page:The British Warblers A History with Problems of Their Lives - 2 of 9.djvu/13

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CHIFF-CHAFF.

Sylvia hippolais, Meyer, British Birds, Folio Ed., vol. i. (coloured plate figuring adult and egg) [1835-43]; Hewitson, British Oology, 1st Ed., vol. i, 2 pp, pl. 118, fig. 1 (egg) [1836]; id., Eggs of British Birds, 2nd Ed., vol. i, pp. 103-104, pl. 28, fig. 2 (egg), 1846.
Phyllopneuste hippolais, Macgillivray, British Birds, vol. ii, pp. 379-381, 1839.
Sylyia rufa, Hewitson, Eggs of British Birds, 3rd Ed., pp. 139-140, pl. 36, fig. 4 (egg), 1856.
Phyllopneuste rufa, Gould, Birds of Great Britain, vol. ii, 2 pp. pl. 66 (coloured figures of adults), 1862.
Phylloscopus collybita, Yarrell's British Birds, 4th Ed., vol. i, edited by Newton, pp. 437-442 (woodcut), 1873; Dresser, Birds of Europe, vol. ii, pl. 75, fig. 1, pl. 76, fig. 1 (adult males in spring and autumn plumage), pp. 485-490, 1879; Booth, Bough Notes, vol. ii, pl. 63-66 (1883).
Phylloscopus rufus, Seebohm, British Birds, vol. i, pp. 435-440, pl. 10, fig. 11 (egg), 1883; Saunders, Manual of British Birds, 2nd Ed., pp. 67-78 (woodcut), 1897.
Phylloscopus minor, Lilford, Coloured Figures, vol. iii, p. 68, pl. 34 (coloured figure of adult male), 1887.

Croatian, Vrbikova Zenika; Czechisch, Budnicek mensi; Danish, Gransanger; Dutch, Tzif-tzaf; Finnish, Kilttakertu; French, Bec-fin véloge; German, Weiden-Laubvogel; Hungarian, Vörhenyes rendike; Italian, Lui piccolo; Norwegian, Gransanger; Polish, Gajowka rudawa; Russian, Penotschka tentowka; Spanish, Mosquilla; Portuguese, Papa amoras.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLUMAGE.

Adult Male in Spring.—Upper parts are bullish olive, slightly brighter on the rump. Upper tail-coverts bullish olive, similar to the crown and back. There is a distinct, though not conspicuous, superciliary stripe, and the lores are slightly dusky. The ear-coverts and the side of the neck are bullish olive, slightly lighter than the back. Upper parts of the wings and tail are brownish grey, shafts of the tail-

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