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THOR'S HAMMER.
197

CHAP. I.


mighty club which, when hurled from his hand, comes back to him again after doing its deadly errand. As wielding this weapon, he is Miolnir or Tydeus, the pounder and crusher, the father of the Aloadai and the Molionids ; ^ but the word ha^nar meant not only a mallet, . but a rock, and thus carries us to the weapons employed by the giants and the Titans.^ When this hammer is stolen, Loki, in the Lay of Thr}'m, asks Freyja if she will lend him her feather-garment, that he may go and find it. With this dress Loki, as the god of light, flies to the abode of Thr}-m the giant, who has hidden the weapon in the depths of the earth, and will not give it up unless, like Hades, he has the maiden as his wife. When Loki returns to Asgard with this message, Freyja refuses to go.

Then said Heimdall He well foresaw, " Let us clothe Thor Let him have the famed " Let by his side And woman's weeds But on his heart And a neat coif Of ^sir brightest, Like other Vanir, With bridal raiment, Brisinga necklace. Keys jingle, Fall down his knees ; Place precious stones, Set on his head."

He is now Dionysos, Achilleus, or Theseus in their womanly forms ; and like Theseus, he speedily avenges himself on those who take liberties with him. Having come to Jotunheim, he astonishes Thrj'm by devouring an ox and eight salmon, but the serving-maid lulls his fears.

Then said Thrym, ' ' Bring the hammer in, Lay Miolnir Unite us with each other The Thursar's lord, The Bride to consecrate : On the maiden's knee, By the hand of Vor."

  • This club is found in the hands

of the Slavonic Perun, or Perkunas. " WTiite-Russian traditions, says Afana- siaf, describe Perun as tall and well- shaped, with black hair and a long golden beard. He rides on a flaming car, grasping in his left hand a quiver full of arrows, and in his right a fiery bow. Sometimes he flies abroad on a great millstone, which is supported by the mountain-spirits, who are in sub- jection to him, and who by their flight give rise to storms. Perun, in many respects, corresponds with Thor, and one of the points of similarity is the mace which he bears, answering to Thor's hammer, Mjolnir, the name of which may be compared with the Russian words for hammer and for lightning, mo/sf a.nd molniye." — Ralston, Hongs of the Russian People, 73-

  • This hammer is said to have been

stolen by a giant who hid it eight miles beneath the surface of the earth. In as many years it ascended into heaven again, accomplishing one mile in each year ; and thus it was restored to Thor by Thrym, which however is only an- other name for thunder, and answers to Thrumketill, the proper name, asThor- ketyll, Thurketil, answers to Thor. It is scarcely necessary to say that the thunder god has given his name to a vast number of places, the forms Don- nersberg, Thorrsberg, and Torslunde representing the three varieties under which they may be classed. Our Thurs- day is an abbreviation of Thunresdag ; but we have to remember the identity of Thunor, Donar, and Thor. A long list of such names is given by Grimm,

D. M. 169.