Free cities, 368, 534, 536, 615
Freedmen, 41, 52
Freedom, 21, 217, 307, 327, 330, 335; and see Emancipation
Freeholders, 477-78, 486
Freemen, 47-48, 169-70, 217-18, 221, 238, 480-81, 534, 617; and see Citizenship
Freiberg, 306
Freiburg Cathedral, 432
French invasions of Italy, 614, 633-38 , 640
French language, 119, 211, 260, 269, 272, 399-400, 423, 474, 487, 510, 562
French literature, 401-09 , 493
French Revolution, 521
Frescoes, 113, 432, 597, 599; of Giotto, 601; of Masaccio, 602
Freshmen, 392
Friars, 393, 448-52 , 454, 486-87, 562-63, 634-35
Friezes, 25, 66, 600, 603
Frisia, 167-69, 194, 213, 270, 398, 488
Friuli, 156, 171, 203, 265
Froissart, 513
Frontiers, Roman, 29, 40, 43, 53, chap. v; Byzantine, 138; Frankish, 192, 198, 200, 202, 209, 218; others, 305, 308-09, 435, 620, 638
Fulda, 264
Fulk the Black, Count of Anjou, 274
Fulk V, 275
Funeral monuments, 604
Funerals, 41, 335~36
Furniture, 234, 338
Future life, see Immortality
Gabelle , 499, 501Gabriel, angel, 175
Gaelic, 398
Gaeta, 341
Gaetano, Peter, 503
Gaiseric, King of the Vandals, 83, 119-20
Galen, 23, 385, 589
Galerius, Roman Emperor, 104
Galicia, in central Europe, 551-52
Galicia, in Spain, 273, 304, 410
Galla Placidia, 82-84 , 129, 147
Gallican, see Church
Gallic language, 398
Gallipoli, 556
Gallo-Romans, 122, 198, 213, 272
Gama, Vasco da, 611-13, 633
Gargoyles, 429, 433
Garonne River, 12, 17, 218, 272
Gascony, 272-73, 278, 367, 434, 485, 497, 506, 508, 517-18
Gastaldo , 344Gattamelata, 604
Gaul, 29, 34, 39-43, 52, 54, 75, 78-79, 81-86, 88-93 , 111-12, 115, chap. vii , 149, 155, 157, 159-60, 166-69, 171, 179, 196, 223, 227-28, 278, 283, 328, 375-76, 383, 398, 402
Gauzelin, Bishop of Paris, 219
Gelimer, King of the Vandals, 135
Genealogies, 324
Genoa, 313, 318-19, 321, 341, 343-45, 353, 394, 467, 470, 514, 553-54 , 566, 583 , 609, 636-37
Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou, 274
Geoffrey the Fair, Count of Anjou, 275, 278, 384
Geoffrey, brother of King John of England, 457
Geography, 1; of Europe, 11-12, 17; and history, 12-13; of Roman Empire, 19, 39; of Gaul, 88-89; Frankish, 215; of southern France, 271-72; of Venice, 342-43; influence of, 24, 56, 232, 258, 260; study of, 183, 188, 224, 383-84, 386, 550, 591,
610-11; exploration and discovery, 393-95, 587, 633
Geology, 1
Geometry, 124
George, see Podiebrad, George of, and St. George , of Donatello
Gepidae, 140, 150
Gerbert, 375-76, 396
German-American, 6
German Empire, modern, 40, 540
Germania of Tacitus, 41German kingdoms in the West, chap. vii
German language, 53, 119, 398-99, 552
German law, early, 4, 41-42, 48-49, 50-52, 119, 122-23, 169-70, 204, 294, 535
German literature, 42, 44, 401, 405-07, 409, 415
Germans and Germany, geography, 10-11, 14-15; early, 33, 39, 40-55 , 57-59, 68, chap. v , 102, 109; 139-40, 167-69, 171, 194, 202, 204, 209, 211, 213, 217-18, 228, 233-34, 242, 246, 252, 256; feudal, 260-65 ; ecclesiastical, 280, 283, 285-87, 289-92; expansion, 305-09 ; and the crusades, 314, 320-21, 323, 326; towns and gilds, 331, 336, 340, 342, 345, 349-50, 352, 356, 363, 368-69, 372; learning, 375-76, 389-90, 402; architecture, 422-23, 431; further history, 436, 442, 450, 457, 460-63, 467-70 , 472, 474, 513, 524, chap. xxviii , 552-53, 556-57, 560-61, 566-72, 595, 614-17 , 633, 638
Ghent, 365-67 , 498, 512, 524, 618
