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670
INDEX
 
  • Pantomime, 65, 126
  • Papacy, early history, 5, 78, 106-09, 115, 120, 128, 131, 133-34, 152-53, chap. ix, 190; relations with Pepin and Charlemagne, 194-97, 200, 206-10; in feudal period, 262-63, 268, 271, 274, 276, chap. xv, 301-04, 354; and the crusades, 311-15, 320, 322-24, 417; and Barbarossa, 349-53; and Italian bankers, 355; and culture, 387-88 391, 393, 410, 412,414; under Innocent III, chaps. xxiii, xxiv; and England, 481-83, 496, 518-19, 525; and France, 491, 496-98, 502-07, 514, 529; and Germany, 540-41; and eastern Europe, 556, 558; and its opponents, chap. xxx; and Italian politics, 577, 584, 586, 634-38; and Italian Renaissance, 589-90, 592, 596-97, 611, 622
  • Papal court, 295-96, 434-36, 438, 458, 463,560-61, 566-67, 634
  • Papal infallibility, 288
  • Papal Inquisition, see Inquisition
  • Papal patrimony, under Gregory the Great, 155
  • Papal States, 197, 208, 265, 567, 573, 580, 637; and see Patrimony of St. Peter
  • Paper, introduction of, 185
  • Papinian, 30, 122
  • Papyrus, 185
  • Paradise, Mohammedan, 175; Dante's, 412-13
  • Parallel passages, 575
  • Parchment, 185
  • Pardoners and Pardons, see Indulgences
  • Paris, during the invasions, 90, 118, 179, 219; Capetian, 260, 266-67, 270, 274, 334, 363-64, 366, 370, 423, 492-94, 497, 510; during the Hundred Years War, 513, 519-21, 524, 526-27, 529; University of, 379, 381, 385, 3?9-90 434, 458, 546, 561, 567; cathedral of Notre Dame, 432; and see Parlement of Paris
  • Parish, church and priest, 237, 282, 437-38, 451-52, 484, 562, 564, 569; as a political unit, 623
  • Parlamento, 348, 483
  • Parlement, of Paris, 483, 492, 497, 521,627
  • Parlements, local, 627
  • Parliament, 368, 483-86, 488-90, 498-501, 504 518, 522-25, 533, 538, 562-63, 565, 627, 629-30
  • Parma, 352, 638
  • Parsifal, 407
  • Parthenon, 558
  • Parthian Kingdom, 40, 53, 69
  • Partition of fiefs, 245-46, 253
  • Party strife, in Italian cities, 348, 360, 410, 461, 464, 577; and see Burgundians, Orleanists, Lancastrians, Yorkists
  • Paschal II, Pope, 291
  • Paston Letters, 630
  • Pastoral Rule, 158, 222
  • Patarins, see Cathari
  • Patriarch, 106-09, 156, 190, 195-96; and see Alexandria, Antioch, Constantinople, Jerusalem
  • Patrician, title of, 86, 208, 350
  • Patrick, St., 111-12, 164
  • Patrimony of St. Peter, 464
  • Patristic Literature, 21, 65, 92-93, 95-97, 100, 102, 106, 112-14, 116, 157-59, 163, 373-74, 381-82, 385, 397, 593
  • Patron saints, 335
  • Patrons, of art, 482, 521, 597; of churches, 282, 437; of learning and literature, 384, 389, 410, 475, 482, 521, 594; of the Italian Renaissance, 574, 577-78, 585, 592-93, 603
  • Patzinaks or Petchenegs, 229-30, 309, 310
  • Paul the Apostle, 99-100, 106, 211
  • Paul the Deacon, 159
  • Paulus, the Roman jurist, 122
  • Pavia, 85, 265, 352-53, 377; Council of, 258
  • Paynims, 320
  • Peace, Roman, 27, 29, 98; German tribal, 51; king's, 268; in Flanders, 269; Anglo-Saxon local, 478; land, 534, 538; Castilian local, 631
  • Peace of Constance, see Constance
  • Peasants, 24, 139-40, 232-39, 241, 243-44, 250, 254, 266, 270, 278-79, 338, 344, 488, 517, 527, 529-30, 546, 570, 572, 578, 585, 616, 622-23, 631; and see Emancipation
  • "Peasants' King," 552
  • Peasants' Revolts, 228, 329, 521, 523-24, 531, 562, 564, 617
  • Peking, 393-94, 548, 550
  • Penalties, 32, 49, 121, 127; monastic, 161, 166; Byzantine, 195-96; of
  • Charlemagne, 202, 206-07; of town courts, 336, 411; of the Inquisition, 447; of the Vehm, 534-35; of Italian despotisms, 578; of Louis XI, 624-26; and see Burning at the stake, Imprisonment, Jails
  • Penance, 77, 169, 274, 289-90, 298, 323, 437, 440, 446, 495
  • Pendentives, 144
  • Penitentials, 169, 440

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