- Trebizond, 344, 550, 554, 558
- Treves, 88, 94, 212, 620; Archbishop of, 532
- Treviso, 352
- Trial by jury, see Jury
- Tribonian, 129, 132, 142, 148
- Trier, see Treves
- Triforium, 420, 424, 431, 433
- Trinity, 97, 124, 379, 413, 428
- Tripoli, in Africa, 118, 177
- Tripoli, County of, in Syria, 318
- Tristan, 407
- Triumphal arches, Roman, 32, 435
- Trojan War, 4
- Troubadours, 238, 403-05, 410, 414-15, 444, 594; "God's," 450
- Trouveres, 405-06
- Troy, 4, 97, 407
- Troyes, 85, 270, 363-64. 47i; Treaty of, 527
- Truce of God, 250-51
- Trullan or Quinisext Council, 195, 283 note
- Truth, history and, 6; scholastic method of reaching the, 381-82; St., 517
- Tschad, Lake, 184
- Tudor dynasty, 628-30
- Tunis, 180, 322-23
- Turin, 353
- Turkestan, 55, 549
- Turkey, 558
- Turks, 11, 58, 140, 145, 184, 229, 309-11, 314-18, 322, 324, 328, 405, 548, 574, 583, 591, 623, 635; and see Ottoman, Seljuk
- Tuscany, 265, 286, 290, 354-55. 421, 461, 470, 584, 605
- Tuscan League, 461, 464
- Twelve Tables, 30
- Tyrol, 140, 538-39, 568, 616
-
- Ulfilas, 55, 398
- Ulpian, 30, 69, 122, 142
- Ultramontane, 565
- Umayyad, see Ommiad
- Umbria, 461, 464, 605
- Unam sanctam, 505
- Unity of the Church, 102
- Universitas, 390
- Universities, 16, 92, 260, 378, 381, 389-92, 451, 487, 546, 587, 616; and see Bologna, Oxford, Paris, Prague
- Unterwalden, canton of, 541-42
- Upsala, University of, 546
- Ural-Altaian, see Altaian
- Ural Mountains, 12, 17
- Urban II, Pope, 311-13, 323, 326, 440
- Urban IV, 470-71
- Urban VI, 565-67
- Urbino, 580
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- Uri, canton of, 541
- Usury, see Interest
- Utraquists, 569-71, 573
- Utrecht, 167, 365, 543
- Uzzano, Niccolo da, 604
-
- Vaeringjar, or Varangians, 224
- Vagabonds, 313-14, 516
- Valais, 542
- Valencia, 188-89, 304, 366, 405, 410, 488
- Valenciennes, 365
- Valens, Roman Emperor, 75-76, 114
- Valentinian I, Roman Emperor, 75-76
- Valentinian II, 78
- Valentinian III, 82-83, 85
- Valets, 331
- Valla, Lorenzo, 593
- Valois, House of, 512, 531
- Valvassores, 346
- Vandals, 77, 79, 81; in Africa, 83-85, 91, 93, 96, 111, chap. vii; conquered by Justinian, 128, 135-36; 178, 291, 398
- Varangians, 224
- Varna, battle of, 558
- Vasari, 597-98, 603-04, 606, 613
- Vasco da Gama, see Gama
- Vascones, 272; and see Basques and Gascony
- Vassal, 242-45; and see Feudalism
- Vatican, 227, 565, 574, 607
- Vaulting, Roman, 32; at Padua, 354; Romanesque, 420-22; Gothic, 424-26, 429; Early English, 430-31; 600
- Vehm, Courts of the, 534-35, 540
- Venice, 138, 148, 209, 226, 319, 341-47, 352-53. 356, 367, 369, 393-94, 435, 463-66, 470, 553-54, 557-58, 580-84, 591, 599, 603-04, 607, 611, 634, 636-37
- Verdun, Treaty of, 213
- Vergil, 24, 114, 412-13
- Vermandois, 488, 501, 510
- Verona, 352, 411, 580
- Verrochio, 606
- Vespucci, Amerigo, 610
- Vestments, movement against ecclesiastical, 570
- Vicarii, 71, 141
- Vicars, 577
- Vicenza, 352
- Victor II, Pope, 286
- Victor III, 352
- Victory, statue of, 95
- Vienna, University of, 390
- Vigilius, Pope, 133-34
- Vikings, 216, 223, 225, 230, 401
- Villas, Roman, 33; medieval, 233, 235-38, 244-45, 268, 301, 305, 479
- Villehardouin, 409
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