"Whittier, and where also came "shows and processions, conjurors and bear-gardens, and even Herr Driesbach with cats and snakes."
The atmosphere of Concord during Thoreau's life was stimulative to free, earnest speculation on life and was instinct with simple, noble ideals and purposes. It was fitted to produce men of unusual genius in literature and independence in character, whose words and acts might savor of unconventionally but whose influence fostered purity, reform, and true culture. Much has been written of the famous men who have immortalized Concord but inadequate praise has been given to the coterie of noble, brilliant women of these families of renown. Madam Emerson, with due priority of rank, is best described by her grandson's words,—"a serene and beautiful presence in the household," whose chamber became a sanctuary. Nobly had she triumphed over tragic losses, poverty, and sickness: educating, with rare wisdom, her five boys, she lived to share the home and honor of her most famous son. Mrs. Lidian Emerson added to wonderful beauty of face, mind and soul, the sagacity and helpfulness of the best womanhood. She could bear her part in philosophical discussions and, at the same time, preserve the graciousness of an ideal mother and hostess. Mrs. Alcott, of the famous May family,
