PUBLIC LAW 99-335—JUNE 6, 1986
100 STAT. 557
"§ 8440. Tax treatment of the Thrift Savings Fund "(a) For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954— "(1) the Thrift Savings Fund shall be treated as a trust described in section 401(a) of such Code which is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code; "(2) any contribution to, or distribution from, the Thrift Savings Fund shall be treated in the same manner as contributions to or distributions from such a trust; and "(3) subject to the provisions of subsection O> and any dollar t) limitation on the application of section 402(a)(8) of such Code, contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund shall not be treated as distributed or made available to an employee or Member nor as a contribution made to the Fund by an employee or Member merely because the employee or Member has, under the provisions of this subchapter and section 8351 of this title, an election whether the contribution will be made to the Thrift Savings Fund or received by the employee or Member in cash. "(b)(1) Subsection (a)(3) shall not apply to the Thrift Savings Fund unless the Fund meets the antidiscrimination requirements (other than any requirement relating to coverage) applicable to arrangements described in section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 and to matching contributions. "(2)(A) This subchapter shall not be treated as failing to meet the requirements of paragraph (1) for any year if the amount of the excess matching contributions and excess employee contributions for such year (and any income attributable to such contributions) is distributed before the close of the following year. Such contributions (and income) may be distributed without regard to any other provision of law. "(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term 'excess matching contributions' means, with respect to any year, the excess of— "(i) the aggregate amount of contributions under section 8432(c) of this title actually made on behalf of highly compensated employees (as defined for purposes of section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954) for such year, over "(ii) the maximum amount of such contributions permitted under the limitations of paragraph (1) (determined by reducing contributions made on behalf of highly compensated employees in order of the matching contribution percentages beginning with the highest of such percentages). "(C) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the amount of excess employee contributions shall be determined under the principles of subparagraph (B). "(D) Any distribution of the excess matching contributions or excess employee contributions for any year shall be made to highly compensated employees on the basis of the respective portions of such amounts attributable to each of such employees. "(E) No early distribution tax, if any, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 shall be imposed on any amount required to be distributed under subparagraph (A). "(c) Subsection (a) shall not be construed to provide that any amount of the employee's or Member's basic pay which is contributed to the Thrift Savings Fund shall not be included in the term 'wages' for the purposes of section 209 of the Social Security Act or section 3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
5 USC 8440 26 USC i et seq. 26 USC 401. 26 USC 501.
26 USC 402.
26 USC 401.
26 USC i et seq.
Ante, p. 288. 26 USC 3i2i.
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