102 STAT. 594
PUBLIC LAW 100-330—JUNE 7, 1988 (5) to operate a vessel in such a way as to disrupt or in any other way adversely affect the activities of traditional and locally based fishermen and fishing vessels; (6) to use a vessel to fish in a manner inconsistent with an order issued by the Secretary under section 11 of this Act; or (7) except for circumstances involving force majeure and other emergencies involving the health or safety of crew members or the safety of the vessel, to use an aircraft in association with the fishing activities of a vessel unless it is identified in the license application for the vessel, or any amendment thereto.
16 USC 973d.
SEC. 6. EXCEPTIONS.
(a) The prohibitions of section 5 of this Act and the licensing requirements of section 9 of this Act shall not apply to fishing for albacore tuna by vessels using the trolling method outside of the 200 nautical mile fisheries zones of the Pacific Island Parties. 0)) The prohibitions of section 5(a)(4), (a)(5), and (b)(S) of this Act shall not apply to fishing under the terms and conditions of an arrangement which has been reached under i}aragraph 3 of Article 3 of the Treaty and which, pursuant to a decision by the Secretary of State under section 18 of this Act, is covered by Article 4 and paragraph 6 of Article 5 of the Treaty. 16 USC 973e.
Courts, U.S. 16 USC 973f.
SEC. 7. CRIMINAL OFFENSES.
(a) A person is guilty of a criminal offense if he or she commits any act prohibited by section 5(a)(8), (10), (11), or (12) of this Act. (b) Any offense described in subsection (a) of this section is punishable by a fine of not more than $50,000, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both; except that if in the commission of any such offense the person uses a dangerous weapon, engages in conduct that causes bodily injury to any Authorized Officer, Authorized Party Officer, or observer under the Treaty in the conduct of their duties, or places any such Authorized Officer, Authorized Party Officer, or observer in fear of imminent bodily injury, the offense is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000 or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both. (c) The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over any offense described in this section. SEC. 8. CIVIL PENALTIES.
(a) Any person who is found by the Secretary, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with section 554 of title 5, United States Code, to have committed an act prohibited by section 5 of this Act, shall be liable to the United States Code for a civil penalty. Before issuing a notice of violation, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of State. The amount of the civil penalty shall be determined in accordance with considerations set forth in the Treaty and shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, any gravity of the prohibited acts committed, and with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history or prior offenses, ability to pay, and such other matters as justice may require. Except for those acts prohibited by section 5(a)(4), (5), (7), (8), (10), (11), and (12), and section 5(b)(1), (2), (3), and (7) of this Act, the amount of the civil penalty shall not exceed $250,000 for each violation. Upon written notice, the Secretary of State shall have the right to participate in any proceeding initiated to assess a civil penalty for violation of this Act.
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