PUBLIC LAW 100-387—AUG. 11, 1988
102 STAT. 945
marketing, and distribution systems, and to preserve the vitality and financial health of rural communities.
TITLE III—OTHER EMERGENCY PROVISIONS Subtitle A—Commodity Stock Adjustment SEC. 301. SOYBEANS, SUNFLOWERS, AND COTTONSEED AND SUNFLOWER SEED OIL. (a)
PLANTING OF SOYBEANS AND SUNFLOWERS ON PERMITTED
ACRES.—(1) Effective for the 1989 and 1990 crops, section 504 of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1464) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: "(e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act— "(A)(i) Effective for the 1989 crops, the Secretary shall permit, subject to subparagraph (B), producers on a farm to plant soybeans or sunflowers on a portion (not less than 10 percent nor more than 25 percent) of the producers' 1989 wheat, feed grain, upland cotton, extra long staple cotton, and rice permitted acreage, as determined by the Secretary. "(ii) Effective for the 1990 crops, if the Secretary determines that there will be insufficient supplies of soybeans, the Secretary may permit, subject to subparagraph (B), the producers on a farm to plant soybeans or sunflowers on a portion (not less than 10 percent nor more than 25 percent) of the farm's 1990 wheat, feed grain, upland cotton, extra long staple cotton, and rice permitted acreage, as determined by the Secretary. "(B)(i) For the 1989 crops and, if necessary, the 1990 crops, the Secretary shall establish a sign-up period during which the producers on a farm, participating in the wheat, feed grain, upland cotton, extra long staple cotton, or rice price support and production adjustment program, must state their intentions regarding use of the increased planting provision under subparagraph (A). "(ii) After termination of the sign-up period under clause (i), the Secretary shall estimate whether, based on the additional soybean and sunflower plantings for the crop, the average market price for that crop of soybeans will be below 115 percent of the loan rate established for the previous crop of soybeans. "(iii) If the Secretary estimates that the average market price for the crop of soybeans will be below 115 percent of such loan rate, the Secretary shall reduce the percentage of permitted acreage on the farm that may be planted to soybeans and sunflowers to a level, or prohibit such plantings, as necessary to ensure that the average soybesm market price does not fall below 115 percent of such loan rate. "(iv) For each of the 1989 and 1990 crops, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a statement setting forth the reasons for permitting or not permitting producers to plant soybeans or sunflowers on permitted acreage and any reduction in the permitted planting percentage under this subparagraph.
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