102 STAT. 1184
PUBLIC LAW 100-418—AUG. 23, 1988
supercomputers have targeted the supercomputer industry with the objective of eventual domination of the global computer market; and (8) the supercomputer industry plays a central role in the technological competitiveness and national security of the United States. (b) SENSE OP CONGRESS.—It is the sense of the Congress that the United States Trade Representative and other appropriate officials of the United States Government should— (1) give the highest priority to concluding and enforcing agreements with the Government of Japan which achieve improved market access for United States manufacturers of supercomputers and end any predatory pricing activities of Japanese companies in the United States, Japan, and other countries; and (2) continue to monitor the efforts of United States manufacturers of supercomputers to gain access to the Japanese market, recognizing that the Government of Japan may continue to manipulate the government procurement process to maintain the market dominance of Japanese manufacturers.
PART 2—IMPROVEMENT IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE ANTIDUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTY LAWS SEC. 1311. REFERENCE TO TITLE VII OF THE TARIFF ACT OF 1930.
Unless otherwise provided, whenever in this part an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a subtitle, section, subsection, or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a subtitle, section, subsection, or other provision of title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.). SEC. 1312. ACTIONABLE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIES.
Paragraph (5) of section 771 (19 U.S.C. 1677(5)) is amended to read as follows: "(5) SUBSIDY.—
"(A) IN GENERAL.—The term 'subsidy' has the same meaning as the term 'bounty or grant' as that term is used in section 303, and includes, but is not limited to, the following: "(i) Any export subsidy described in Annex A to the Agreement (relating to illustrative list of export subsidies). "(ii) The following domestic subsidies, if provided or required by government action to a specific enterprise or industry, or group of enterprises or industries, whether publicly or privately owned and whether paid or bestowed directly or indirectly on the manufacture, production, or export of any class or kind of merchandise: "(I) The provision of capital, loans, or loan guarantees on terms inconsistent with commercial considerations. "(II) The provision of goods or services at preferential rates.
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