104 STAT. 3048 PUBLIC LAW 101-601—NOV. 16, 1990 Public Law 101-601 101st Congress An Act —— ' __ff.— To provide for the protection of Native American graves, and for other purposes. [H.R. 5237] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Native United States of America in Congress assembled, American _ Graves SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Protection rpjjjg ^j.^ jjjg^y jjg gj^g^ ^ ^j^g "Native American Graves Protection Repatriation and Repatriation Act". ^^- .. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. Hawaiian J^atives. For purposes of this Act, the term— ^^rvation ^^^ "burial site" means any natural or prepared physical 25^SC^300l location, whether originally below, on, or above the surface of note. the earth, into which as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a 25 USC 3001. culture, individual human remains are deposited. (2) "cultural affiliation" means that there is a relationship of shared group identity which can be reasonably traced historically or prehistorically between a present day Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization and an identifiable earlier group. (3) "cultural items" means human remains and— (A) "associated funerary objects" which shall mean objects that, as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, are reasonably believed to have been placed with individual human remains either at the time of death or later, and both the human remains and associated funerary objects are presently in the possession or control of a Federal agency or museum, except that other items exclusively made for burial purposes or to contain human remains shall be considered as associated funerary objects. (B) "unassociated funerary objects" which shall mean objects that, as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, are reasonably believed to have been placed with individual human remains either at the time of death or later, where the remains are not in the possession or control of the Federal agency or museum and the objects can be identified by a preponderance of the evidence as related to specific individuals or families or to known human remains or, by a preponderance of the evidence, as having been removed from a specific burial site of an individual culturally affiliated with a particular Indian tribe, (C) "sacred objects" which shall mean specific ceremonial objects which are needed by traditional Native American religious leaders for the practice of traditional Native American religions by their present day adherents, and (D) "cultural patrimony" which shall mean an object having ongoing historical, traditional, or cultural importance central to the Native American group or culture itself, rather than property owned by an individual Native
�
