104 STAT. 3442 PUBLIC LAW 101-624—NOV. 28, 1990 receipt for cotton stored in a warehouse licensed under this Act the information required to be included in a receipt under section 18 shall be recorded instead in a central filing system or systems maintained in one or more locations in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary. "(B) Any such record shall state that the cotton shall be delivered to a specified person, or to a specified person or to the order of the person. "(C) This subsection and subsection (d) shall not apply to a warehouse that does not have facilities to electronically transmit and receive information to and from the central filing system. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as to require a warehouseman to obtain the facilities. "(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law— "(A) the record of the ownership interests of persons in cotton included in any such central filing system shall be deemed to be a receipt for the purposes of this Act and shall establish the ownership interest of persons in the cotton; and "(B) the Secretary may provide for the recording of liens in the central filing system that shall represent the perfected security interest of persons whose liens are so recorded and for liens that are so recorded to be the only liens that are enforceable against owners and purchasers of cotton registered in the central filing system, except that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to alter the enforceability of the warehouseman's lien. "(3) A warehouseman conducting a warehouse licensed under this Act, in the absence of a lawful excuse, shall, without unnecessary delay, deliver the cotton stored in the warehouse on demand made by the person named in the record in the central filing system as the owner of the receipt representing the cotton, if demand is accompanied by— "(A) an offer to satisfy a valid warehouseman's lien, as determined by the Secretary; and "(B) an offer to provide an acknowledgement in the central filing system, if requested by the warehouseman, that the cotton has been delivered. Regulations. "(d)(1) The Secretary shall (under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe) charge and provide for the collection of reasonable fees to cover the estimated costs to the Department of Agriculture incident to the functioning and the maintenance of any central filing system or systems referred to in subsection (c) that is administered by the Department of Agriculture. "(2) The Secretary may provide for the fees to be collected by persons operating the central filing system administered by the Department from those persons recording information in the central filing system at such time and in such manner as may be prescribed in regulations issued by the Secretary. "(3) The fees shall be deposited into a fund which shall be available without fiscal year limitation for the expenses of the Secretary incurred in carrying out subsection (c) and this subsection. Any sums collected or received by the Secretary under this Act and deposited to the fund and any late payment penalties collected by the Secretary and credited to the fund may be invested by the Secretary in insured or fully collateralized, interest-bearing accounts or, at the discretion of the Secretary, by the Secretary of the Treasury in United States Government debt instruments. The in-
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