PUBLIC LAW 101-625—NOV. 28, 1990 104 STAT. 4295 "(A) REGULATIONS. —Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act, the Secretary shall by notice establish such requirements as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this subsection. "(B) LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS.—No assistance received under this subsection (or any State or local government funds used to supplement such assistance) may be used to replace other public funds previously used, or designated for use, to assist homeless individuals (and the families of such individuals) or migrant farmworkers. "(5) LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. —No recipient may use more than 5 percent of an advance or grant received under this subsection for administrative purposes. "(6) REPORTS TO CONGRESS.— The Secretary shall submit annually to the Congress a report summarizing the activities carried out under this subsection and setting forth the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Secretary as a result of the activities. The report shall be submitted not later than 3 months after the end of each fiscal year. "(7) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this subsection: "(A) The term 'applicant' means a State, political subdivision thereof, Indian tribe, any private nonprofit organization incorporated within the State that has applied for a grant under this subsection, "(B) The term 'homeless individual' has the same meaning given the term under section 103 of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act. "(C) The term 'migrant farmworker'— "(i) means any person (and the family of such person) who (I) receives a substantial portion of his or her income from primary production of agricultural or aquacultural commodities, the handling of such commodities in the unprocessed stage, or the processing of such commodities, without respect to the source of employment, and (II) establishes residence in a location on a seasonal or temporary basis, in an attempt to receive an income as described in subclause (I); and "(ii) includes any person (and the family of such person) who is retired or disabled, but who met the requirements of clause (i) at the time of retirement or becoming disabled. "(D) The term 'operating costs' means expenses incurred by a recipient providing housing under this subsection with respect to the administration, maintenance, repair, and security of such housing and utilities, fuel, furnishings, and equipment for such housing.". (b) STUDY OF HOMELESSNESS IN RURAL AREAS.— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a study to determine the extent and characteristics of homelessness in rural areas. (2) REPORT.— The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Congress, not later than the expiration of the 9-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, a report describing the findings of the Secretary under the study. The report shall contain any recommendations of the Secretary for
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