106 STAT. 118 PUBLIC LAW 102-274—APR. 21, 1992 (A) relief and rehabilitation projects to benefit the poorest people, including— (i) the furnishing of seeds for planting, fertilizer, pesticides, farm implements, crop storage and preservation supplies, farm animals, and vaccine and veterinary services to protect livestock; (ii) blankets, clothing, and shelter; (iii) emergency health care; and (iv) emergency water and power supplies; (B) emergency food assistance (primarily wheat, maize, other grains, processed foods, and oils) for the eiffected and displaced civilian population of the Horn of Africa; and (C) inland and ocean transportation of, and storage of, emergency food assistance, including the provision of trucks. Assistance described in subparagraphs (B) and (C) shall be in addition to any such assistance provided under title II of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954. (3) USE OF PVOS FOR RELIEF, REHABILITATION, AND RECOVERY PROJECTS. —Assistance under this subsection should be provided, to the maximum extent possible, through United States, international, and indigenous private and voluntary organizations. (4) MANAGEMENT SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.—Up to two percent of the amount made available for each fiscal year under paragraph (5) for use in carrying out this subsection may be used by the agency primarily responsible for administering part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 for management support activities associated with the planning, monitoring, and supervision of emergency humanitarian and food assistance in the Horn of Africa provided under this subsection and subsection (d). (5) TRANSFER OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE FUNDS. —The authority of section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 may be used to transfer for use in carrying out this subsection, without regard to the 20-percent increase limitation contained in that section, unobligated security assistance funds made available for fiscal year 1992 and 1993. As used in this paragraph, the term "security assistance funds" means funds available for economic support assistance, foreign military financing assistance, or international military education and training. (d) EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE.— The President is urged to use the authorities of title II of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 to provide supplemental emergency food assistance for the various civilian victims of civil strife in the Horn of Africa, in accordance with paragraphs (2)(B), (2)(C), and (3) of subsection (c), in addition to the assistance otherwise provided for such purposes. 22 USC 2151 SEC. 5. HORN OF AFRICA PEACE INITIATIVE.
(a) SUPPORT FOR GRASSROOTS PARTICIPATION. — It shall be the policy of the United States in promoting peace and development in the Horn of Africa— (1) to support expanded pluralistic and popular participation, the process by which all groups of people are empowered to involve themselves directly in creating the structures, policies,
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