PUBLIC LAW 102-511—OCT. 24, 1992 106 STAT. 3343 or program is funded from appropriations made under the national defense budget function (050); and (2) the committee to which the specified activities of section 503(a) or 504(a) or subtitle B of the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (as the case may be), if the subject of separate legislation, would be referred, under the rules of the respective House of Congress. SEC. 509. INTERNATIONAL NONPROLIFERATION INITIATIVE. 22 USC 5859. (a) ASSISTANCE FOR INTERNATIONAL NONPROLIFERATION ACTIVI- TIES.— Subject to the limitations and requirements provided in this section, during fiscal year 1993 the Secretary of Defense, under the guidance of the President, may provide assistance to support international nonproliferation activities. (b) ACTIVITIES FOR WHICH ASSISTANCE MAY BE PROVIDED. — Activities for which assistance may be provided under this section are activities such as the following: (1) Activities carried out by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that are designed to ensure more effective safeguards against nuclear proliferation and more aggressive verification of compliance with the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done on July 1, 1968. (2) Activities of the On-Site Inspection Agency in support of the United Nations Special Commission on Iraq. (3) Collaborative international nuclear security and nuclear safety projects to combat the threat of nuclear theft, terrorism, or accidents, including joint emergency response exercises, technical assistance, and training. (4) Efforts to improve international cooperative monitoring of nuclear proliferation through joint technical projects and improved intelligence sharing. (c) FORM OF ASSISTANCE.—(1) Assistance under this section may include funds and in-kind contributions of supplies, equipment, personnel, training, and other forms of assistance. (2) Assistance under this section may be provided to international organizations in the form of funds only if the amount in the "Contributions to International Organizations" account of the Department of State is insufficient or otherwise unavailable to meet the United States fair share of assessments for international nuclear nonproliferation activities. (3) No amount may be obligated for an expenditure under this section unless the Director of the Office of Management and Budget determines that the expenditure will be counted against the defense category of the discretionary spending limits for fiscal year 1993 (as defined in section 601(a)(2) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974) for purposes of part C of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. (4) No assistance may be furnished under this section unless the Secretary of Defense determines and certifies to the Congress 30 days in advance that the provision of such assistance— (A) is in the national security interest of the United States; and (B) will not adversely affect the military preparedness of the United States. (5) The authority to provide assistance under this section in the form of funds may be exercised only to the extent zind in the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Act.
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